简体   繁体   中英

How to append <img> as a <li> to a <ul>

I've created a forEach loop that is collecting the urls of 10 gifs and I want to append them to a I currently have in my html on line 33. I have to display the gifs on the page. I'm currently getting a list of the urls. Is there a way I can have a list of images on the page keeping most of the code I currently have? From line 55 down is my forEach loop where I am trying to appendChild.

 const button = document.querySelector("#search-btn"); button.addEventListener("click", (event) => { event.preventDefault(); const giffTitle = document.querySelector("#giffTitle").value; axios; const giffSection = document.querySelector(".giffs"); const giffList = document.querySelector(".list"); axios.get( `https://api.giphy.com/v1/gifs/search?api_key=iVwoS0brONsmkA6sWVqHgJ9D7g2WYDmv&q=${giffTitle}&limit=10&offset=0&rating=g&lang=en` ).then((res) => { const giff = res.data; // const giffUrl = giff.data[0].embed_url; const giffUrl = giff.data; console.log(giffUrl); giffUrl.forEach(function(singleGiff) { let img = document.createElement("li"); img.textContent = singleGiff.embed_url; giffList.appendChild(img); console.log(singleGiff.embed_url); }); }); });
 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/axios/0.26.0/axios.min.js" integrity="sha512-bPh3uwgU5qEMipS/VOmRqynnMXGGSRv+72H/N260MQeXZIK4PG48401Bsby9Nq5P5fz7hy5UGNmC/W1Z51h2GQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <h1>Giffs</h1> <form action=""> <label for="">Search</label> <input type="text" id="giffTitle" /> <button id="search-btn">Search</button> </form> <iframe id="iframe" src="${giffUrl}" width="480" height="270" frameborder="0" class="giphy-embed" allowfullscreen></iframe> <section class="giffs"></section> <ul class="list"></ul>

I've edited to end to:

giffUrl.forEach(function (singleGiff) {
              let img = document.createElement("img");
              img.src = singleGiff.embed_url;
              let list = document.createElement("li");

              list.appendChild(img);
              giffList.appendChild(list);
              console.log(singleGiff.embed_url);
            });

and the output is a list of broken images.

Something like this should work:

giffUrl.forEach(function (singleGiff) {
    let img = document.createElement("img");
    img.src = singleGiff.embed_url;
    let listElement = document.createElement("li");
    listElement.appendChild(img);
    giffList.appendChild(listElement);
    console.log(singleGiff.embed_url);
});

You can easily append image with help of Template literals and HTML DOM insertAdjacentHTML() Method . I hope below snippet will help you a lot.

Reference Link:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Template_literalshttps://www.w3schools.com/jsref/met_node_insertadjacenthtml.asp

 const button = document.querySelector("#search-btn"); button.addEventListener("click", (event) => { event.preventDefault(); const giffTitle = document.querySelector("#giffTitle").value; axios; const giffSection = document.querySelector(".giffs"); const giffList = document.querySelector(".list"); axios.get( `https://api.giphy.com/v1/gifs/search?api_key=iVwoS0brONsmkA6sWVqHgJ9D7g2WYDmv&q=${giffTitle}&limit=10&offset=0&rating=g&lang=en` ).then((res) => { const giff = res.data; // const giffUrl = giff.data[0].embed_url; const giffUrl = giff.data; // console.log(giffUrl); giffList.innerHTML = ''; // empty <ul> before listing giffUrl.forEach(function (singleGiff) { console.log(singleGiff) giffList.insertAdjacentHTML('beforeend', ` <li> <img src="${singleGiff.images.downsized.url}"> </li> `) }); }); });
 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/axios/0.26.0/axios.min.js" integrity="sha512-bPh3uwgU5qEMipS/VOmRqynnMXGGSRv+72H/N260MQeXZIK4PG48401Bsby9Nq5P5fz7hy5UGNmC/W1Z51h2GQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <h1>Giffs</h1> <form action=""> <label for="">Search</label> <input type="text" id="giffTitle" /> <button id="search-btn">Search</button> </form> <section class="giffs"></section> <ul class="list"></ul>

You need both a new li and img element. And if you would like to present the GIF itself you should set the src attribute of the image to singleGiff.images.downsized.url .

 const button = document.querySelector("#search-btn"); button.addEventListener("click", (event) => { event.preventDefault(); const giffTitle = document.querySelector("#giffTitle").value; axios; const giffSection = document.querySelector(".giffs"); const giffList = document.querySelector(".list"); axios.get( `https://api.giphy.com/v1/gifs/search?api_key=iVwoS0brONsmkA6sWVqHgJ9D7g2WYDmv&q=${giffTitle}&limit=10&offset=0&rating=g&lang=en` ).then((res) => { const giff = res.data; // const giffUrl = giff.data[0].embed_url; const giffUrl = giff.data; //console.log(giffUrl); giffUrl.forEach(function(singleGiff) { let li = document.createElement("li"); let img = document.createElement("img"); img.src = singleGiff.images.downsized.url; li.appendChild(img); giffList.appendChild(li); }); }); });
 <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/axios/0.26.0/axios.min.js" integrity="sha512-bPh3uwgU5qEMipS/VOmRqynnMXGGSRv+72H/N260MQeXZIK4PG48401Bsby9Nq5P5fz7hy5UGNmC/W1Z51h2GQ==" crossorigin="anonymous" referrerpolicy="no-referrer"></script> <h1>Giffs</h1> <form action=""> <label for="">Search</label> <input type="text" id="giffTitle" /> <button id="search-btn">Search</button> </form> <iframe id="iframe" src="${giffUrl}" width="480" height="270" frameborder="0" class="giphy-embed" allowfullscreen></iframe> <section class="giffs"></section> <ul class="list"></ul>

The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM