I'm using await-to-js library for error handling (the to
method in the example below comes from the library)
For some reason, the type of a variable changes to string | undefined
string | undefined
inside of a for..of
loop, when the value of the same variable is string
outside of the loop.
Consider the following example (see testMethod
for error):
function to<T, U = Error>(
promise: Promise<T>,
errorExt?: object
): Promise<[U, undefined] | [null, T]> {
return promise
.then<[null, T]>((data: T) => [null, data])
.catch<[U, undefined]>((err: U) => {
if (errorExt) {
const parsedError = Object.assign({}, err, errorExt);
return [parsedError, undefined];
}
return [err, undefined];
});
}
async function retrieveAccessToken(): Promise<string> {
const randomNumber = Math.random();
if(randomNumber < 0.5) {
throw new Error("Failed");
}
return "testToken";
}
function printAccessToken(accessToken: string) {
console.log(accessToken);
};
async function testMethod(): Promise<boolean> {
const accessTokenPromise = retrieveAccessToken();
const [err, accessToken] = await to(accessTokenPromise);
if(err){
console.log("Failed");
return false;
}
// No error here
printAccessToken(accessToken);
for(let i = 0 ; i < 5; i++){
// Error! Type Argument of type 'string | undefined' is not assignable to
// parameter of type 'string'.
printAccessToken(accessToken);
}
return true;
}
This seems to be solved by adding a if check on accessToken eg if(!accessToken)
however it doesn't make sense why the type of accessToken
is string | undefined
string | undefined
inside of the for loop but string
outside of it?
TypeScript has issues analyzing types in destructuring syntax. To get the expected behavior, assign the resolved value of to
to a local variable, and reference accessToken
after checking err
.
Change:
const [err, accessToken] = await to(accessTokenPromise);
if(err){
console.log("Failed");
return false;
}
Into:
const toResult = await to(accessTokenPromise);
const [err] = toResult;
if(err){
console.log("Failed");
return false;
}
const [, accessToken] = toResult;
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