I am trying to load a YAML file to dictionary then handle dict and safe YAML stream to a file but facing the following issue.
The source y.yaml file includes some string with double quotes:
---
lev1:
lev2:
- name: schema
templates:
- name: temp1
deploy_onpr: "yes"
deploy_cl: "no"
What i got in dest.yaml:
---
lev1:
lev2:
- name: schema
new_item: test
templates:
- deploy_cl: no
deploy_onpr: yes
name: temp1
We can see that quote are removed from yes and no string.
What i expected in dest.yaml is that double quotes should be not delete from strings:
---
lev1:
lev2:
- name: schema
new_item: test
templates:
- deploy_cl: "no"
deploy_onpr: "yes"
name: temp1
the code:
from fnmatch import fnmatch
import json
import os
from json import loads, dumps
import ruamel.yaml
yaml = ruamel.yaml.YAML(typ='safe', pure=True)
yaml.preserve_quotes = True
yaml.explicit_start = True
yaml.default_flow_style = False
yaml.indent(mapping=2, sequence=4, offset=2)
def to_dict(input_ordered_dict):
"""Convert the inventory data stream to dict"""
print(dumps(input_ordered_dict))
return loads(dumps(input_ordered_dict))
def _list_files():
'''
list all yaml files in the yaml directory recursive
'''
pattern = "*.yaml"
in_folder="./"
all_files = []
for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(in_folder):
for name in files:
if fnmatch(name, pattern):
f = os.path.join(path, name)
all_files.append(f)
return all_files
def load_files():
'''
load directory recursive and generate a dict tree
data allocated in the structure under the key "file name"
'''
dict_tree = {}
for sfile in _list_files():
with open(sfile, 'r') as stream:
print(type(yaml))
data_loaded = yaml.load(stream)
print(data_loaded)
dict_tree[sfile] = data_loaded
return dict_tree
load_yaml_files = load_files()
inventoty_data = to_dict(load_yaml_files)
inventoty_data['./y.yaml']["lev1"]["lev2"][0]["new_item"]="test"
new_dict=inventoty_data["./y.yaml"]
dst_file="dest.yaml"
with open(dst_file, 'w') as yaml_file:
yaml.dump(new_dict, yaml_file)
This looks like YAML 1.1, where yes
and no
where supposed to be boolean values (and thus needed quoting if they were meant as scalar strings).
The preserve_quotes
attribute only works when using the default round-trip loader and dumper (that uses a subclass of the SafeLoader
, and is also safe to use on unknown YAML sources):
import sys
import ruamel.yaml
from pathlib import Path
yaml = ruamel.yaml.YAML()
yaml.explicit_start = True
yaml.indent(sequence=4, offset=2)
yaml.preserve_quotes = True
data = yaml.load(Path('y.yaml'))
yaml.dump(data, sys.stdout)
which gives:
---
lev1:
lev2:
- name: schema
templates:
- name: temp1
deploy_onpr: "yes"
deploy_cl: "no"
Even if you assign data
as a value to a key in a normal dict, the special versions of the string created during loading will be preserved and dumped out with quotes.
If you need to add/update some values in Python that need quotes for a string "abc"
then do:
DQ = ruamel.yaml.scalarstring.DoubleQuotesScalarString
some_place_in_your_data_structure = DQ("abc")`
The following code works as expected:
from fnmatch import fnmatch
import json
import os
from json import loads, dumps
import ruamel.yaml
import sys
import ruamel.yaml
from pathlib import Path
ruamel.yaml.representer.RoundTripRepresenter.ignore_aliases = lambda x, y: True
yaml = ruamel.yaml.YAML()
yaml.explicit_start = True
yaml.indent(sequence=4, offset=2)
yaml.preserve_quotes = True
def _list_files():
'''
list all yaml files in the yaml directory recursive
'''
pattern = "*.yaml"
in_folder="./"
all_files = []
for path, subdirs, files in os.walk(in_folder):
for name in files:
if fnmatch(name, pattern):
f = os.path.join(path, name)
all_files.append(f)
return all_files
def load_files():
'''
load directory recursive and generate a dict tree
data allocated in the structure under the key "file name"
'''
dict_tree = {}
for sfile in _list_files():
with open(sfile, 'r') as stream:
data_loaded = yaml.load(stream)
print(data_loaded)
dict_tree[sfile] = data_loaded
return dict_tree
load_yaml_files = load_files()
inventoty_data = load_yaml_files
inventoty_data['./y.yaml']["lev1"]["lev2"][0]["new_item"]="test"
new_dict=inventoty_data["./y.yaml"]
dst_file="dest.yaml"
with open(dst_file, 'w') as yaml_file:
yaml.dump(new_dict, yaml_file)
output:
---
lev1:
lev2:
- name: schema
templates:
- name: temp1
deploy_onpr: "yes"
deploy_cl: "no"
new_item: test
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