Well its 2022 and httpf.conf no longer exists. its seems to be split up into site-available, and conf-available, I can't figure it out and I can't find any instructions on how to get a simple helloworld perl script to run (in runs fine from the command line" "perl hw.pl")
The index.html page works fine in firefox, and by changing the 000-default.conf I was able to at least get the script "localhost/cgi-bin/hw.pl" to change from a 404 error to a 403 error by adding the section as marked:
leslie@jl-vr0sr4:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ pwd
/etc/apache2/sites-available
jleslie@jl-vr0sr4:/etc/apache2/sites-available$ cat 000-default.conf
<VirtualHost *:80>
# The ServerName directive sets the request scheme, hostname and port that
# the server uses to identify itself. This is used when creating
# redirection URLs. In the context of virtual hosts, the ServerName
# specifies what hostname must appear in the request's Host: header to
# match this virtual host. For the default virtual host (this file) this
# value is not decisive as it is used as a last resort host regardless.
# However, you must set it for any further virtual host explicitly.
#ServerName www.example.com
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
DocumentRoot /var/www/html
# Available loglevels: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the loglevel for particular
# modules, e.g.
#LogLevel info ssl:warn
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
# For most configuration files from conf-available/, which are
# enabled or disabled at a global level, it is possible to
# include a line for only one particular virtual host. For example the
# following line enables the CGI configuration for this host only
# after it has been globally disabled with "a2disconf".
# JL:: 221116 uncomment out the include to allow cgi-bin
# Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
#JL:: 221116 did nothing. Lets add the below:
ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
AllowOverride None
Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
Order allow,deny
Allow from all
AddHandler cgi-script .pl
</Directory>
#JL:: 221116 ok, that changed the 404 not found error
# to a 403 forbidden error what gives?
# Forbidden
#
# You don't have permission to access this resource.
# Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at 127.0.0.1 Port 80
</VirtualHost>
# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet
So how do I now get it to actually run?
Did I do anything make a mistake in my conf file?
I also want to be able to run.exe.cgi and.sh files from /cgi-bin/ how do specify them as well?
Here is the test hello worl perl script I tried to run:
jleslie@jl-vr0sr4:/usr/lib/cgi-bin$ ll
/usr/lib/cgi-bin
total 44
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov 16 09:17 ./
drwxrwxrwx 115 root root 4096 Nov 14 13:07 ../
-rwxrwxrwx 1 jleslie jleslie 30144 Nov 16 08:51 fh_fe.exe*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 76 Nov 16 09:17 hw.pl*
jleslie@jl-vr0sr4:/usr/lib/cgi-bin$ cat hw.pl
#!/usr/bin/perl
print "Content-type: text/html\n\n";
print "Hello, World.";
jleslie@jl-vr0sr4:/usr/lib/cgi-bin$
OK, I finally figured it out. No thanks to the apache folks who keep changing the rules and fail to document properly how do do the most basic:
They'll gladly spend pages talking about virtual hosts, and double nested hyper-crayon whatevers, but not the most basic setup: a webserver that can run cgi-bin programs. Unbelievable. /end gripe.
Anyway I edited:
/etc/apache2/sites-available/000-default.conf
with this code, to both fix and document what is necessary:
31 # JL:: 221116 uncomment out the include to allow cgi-bin
32
33 # Include conf-available/serve-cgi-bin.conf
34
35 #JL:: 221116 did nothing. Lets add the below:
36
37
38 #ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/
39 #<Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin">
40 ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /var/www/cgi-bin/
41 <Directory "/var/www/cgi-bin">
42 AllowOverride None
43 Options +ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch
44 Order allow,deny
45 Allow from all
46 AddHandler cgi-script .pl .exe .cgi .sh
47 </Directory>
48
49 #JL:: 221116 ok, that changed the 404 not found error
50 # to a 403 forbidden error what gives?
51 # Forbidden
52 #
53 # You don't have permission to access this resource.
54 # Apache/2.4.52 (Ubuntu) Server at 127.0.0.1 Port 80
55
56 # here is the fix. run this at the command line:
57
58 ### RUNME ****> cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
59 ### RUNME ****> sudo ln -s ../mods-available/cgi.load
60
61
62 </VirtualHost>
63
Here is the complete history (with my mistakes, don't bother with them,) of the session that fixed the issue:
1807 cd /etc/apache2/sites-available/
1808 vi 000-default.conf
1809 sudo systemctl stop apache2
1810 sudo systemctl start apache2
1811 cd ..
1812 cd conf-available/
1813 ll
1814 vi serve-cgi-bin.conf
1815 cd ../sites-available/
1816 ll
1817 vi 000-default.conf
1818 pwd
1819 cd /etc/apache2/mods-enabled
1820 sudo ln -s ../mods-available/cgi.load
1821 ll
1822 sudo systemctl stop apache2
1823 sudo systemctl start apache2
please note in the documentation the double secret "turn on cgi-bin" by making the soft link. It took me over an hour of searching on the inte.net to find that one. - J
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