How to inject dependencies into HttpSessionListener, using Spring?

Question

如何使用Spring和没有调用（例如context.getBean("foo-bar")将依赖项注入HttpSessionListener？

Answer 1

Since the Servlet 3.0 ServletContext has an "addListener" method, instead of adding your listener in your web.xml file you could add through code like so:

@Component
public class MyHttpSessionListener implements javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener, ApplicationContextAware {

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext) throws BeansException {
        if (applicationContext instanceof WebApplicationContext) {
            ((WebApplicationContext) applicationContext).getServletContext().addListener(this);
        } else {
            //Either throw an exception or fail gracefully, up to you
            throw new RuntimeException("Must be inside a web application context");
        }
    }           
}

which means you can inject normally into the "MyHttpSessionListener" and with this, simply the presence of the bean in your application context will cause the listener to be registered with the container

Answer 2

You can declare your HttpSessionListener as a bean in Spring context, and register a delegation proxy as an actual listener in web.xml , something like this:

public class DelegationListener implements HttpSessionListener {
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent se) {
        ApplicationContext context = 
            WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(
                se.getSession().getServletContext()
            );

        HttpSessionListener target = 
            context.getBean("myListener", HttpSessionListener.class);
        target.sessionCreated(se);
    }

    ...
}

Answer 3

使用Spring 4.0但也可以使用3，我实现了下面详细的示例，监听ApplicationListener<InteractiveAuthenticationSuccessEvent>并注入HttpSession https://stackoverflow.com/a/19795352/2213375