class a
{
virtual void foo(void) ;
};
class b : public a
{
public:
virtual void foo(void)
{
cout<< "class b";
}
};
int main ( )
{
class a *b_ptr = new b ;
b_ptr->foo();
}
please guide me why the b_ptr->foo() will not call the foo() function of the class b?
As you've written the code, it won't compile due to access control violations. Since b_ptr
is actually of type a *
and a::foo
is private, the compiler won't allow that.
But make a::foo
public and that will correctly call b::foo
.
There is also the problem that you have not defined a::foo
so your program won't link. You need to either define it or make it pure virtual (ie virtual void foo(void) = 0;
).
因为a:foo()不公开。
Several things:
foo()
and not foo(void)
... the latter is unnecessary and not idiomatic C++ (it is C-like syntax). class
in a* b_ptr = new b;
, since a's type has already been declared. return 0
). b_ptr
. It would be better to write std::auto_ptr<a> b_ptr(new b);
. b_ptr
is a*
while it's runtime type (instantiation/allocation type) is b*
. The compiler (and the type system) only know about compile time types, and so checks for access privileges are performed based on compile-time type... hence b_ptr->foo()
isn't allowed. b*
or make a::foo
public to use it in the way you wish. Make that
class a
{
public:
virtual void foo(void);
};
You can't override a private function.
Though I'm not sure how you managed to call b_ptr->foo()
anyways since a::foo
is private.
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