QString to char* conversion

Question

I was trying to convert a QString to char* type by the following methods, but they don't seem to work.

//QLineEdit *line=new QLineEdit();{just to describe what is line here}

QString temp=line->text();
char *str=(char *)malloc(10);
QByteArray ba=temp.toLatin1();
strcpy(str,ba.data());

Can you elaborate the possible flaw with this method, or give an alternative method?

Answer 1

Well, the Qt FAQ says:

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
 QApplication app(argc, argv);
  QString str1 = "Test";
  QByteArray ba = str1.toLocal8Bit();
  const char *c_str2 = ba.data();
  printf("str2: %s", c_str2);
  return app.exec();
}

So perhaps you're having other problems. How exactly doesn't this work?

Answer 2

Maybe

my_qstring.toStdString().c_str();

or safer, as Federico points out:

std::string str = my_qstring.toStdString();
const char* p = str.c_str();

It's far from optimal, but will do the work.

Answer 3

将QString转换为char*的最简单方法是qPrintable(const QString& str) ，这是一个扩展到str.toLocal8Bit().constData()的宏。

Answer 4

David's answer works fine if you're only using it for outputting to a file or displaying on the screen, but if a function or library requires a char* for parsing, then this method works best:

// copy QString to char*
QString filename = "C:\dev\file.xml";
char* cstr;
string fname = filename.toStdString();
cstr = new char [fname.size()+1];
strcpy( cstr, fname.c_str() );

// function that requires a char* parameter
parseXML(cstr);

Answer 5

EDITED

this way also works

QString str ("Something");

char* ch = str.toStdString().C_str();

Answer 6

Your string may contain non Latin1 characters, which leads to undefined data. It depends of what you mean by "it deosn't seem to work".

Answer 7

the Correct Solution Would be like this

   QString k;
   k = "CRAZYYYQT";
   char ab[16];
   sprintf(ab,"%s",(const char *)((QByteArray)(k.toLatin1()).data()) );
   sprintf(ab,"%s",(const char *)((QByteArray)(k.toStdString()).data()));  
   sprintf(ab,"%s",(const char *)k.toStdString().c_str()  );
   qDebug()<<"--->"<<ab<<"<---";

Answer 8

如果您的字符串包含非 ASCII 字符 - 最好这样做： s.toUtf8().data() （或s->toUtf8().data() ）

Answer 9

Qt provides the simplest API

const char *qPrintable(const QString &str)
const char *qUtf8Printable(const QString &str)

If you want non-const data pointer use

str.toLocal8Bit().data()
str.toUtf8().data()

Answer 10

It is a viable way to use std::vector as an intermediate container:

QString dataSrc("FooBar");
QString databa = dataSrc.toUtf8();
std::vector<char> data(databa.begin(), databa.end());
char* pDataChar = data.data();