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How do I rewrite this HTML to validate to XHTML 1.0 Strict?

How do I rewrite this HTML to validate to XHTML 1.0 Strict?

<div>
    <a href="link.html">
        <p>Some text</p>
        <ul>
            <li>Item 1</li>
        <li>Item 2</li>
        <li>Item 3</li>
        </ul>
    </a>
</div>

My intent is to have the entire div serve as a clickable link. The content within simply describes the contents of the destination page. W3 Validator says I can't have a block element ( <p> ) inside a span tag ( <a> ).

How do I rearrange this so that my DIVs remain block links?

You're not allowed to wrap a block level element in an inline level element so you have a few alternatives.

  • You can wrap every line that you want linked in the <a href="link.html">...</a>

     <div> <p><a href="link.html">Some text</a></p> <ul> <li><a href="link.html">Item 1</a></li> <li><a href="link.html">Item 2</a></li> <li><a href="link.html">Item 3</a></li> </ul> </div>​ 
  • You can add a javascript onclick function to reproduce the same results.

      //jQuery ​$('div').click(function() { window.location = 'link.html'; });​​​​​​ //Non jQuery document.getElementById('yourDiv').onclick = function() { window.location = 'link.html'; } 
    • If you use the Javascript, make sure you use CSS to make it apparent that the contents are links. I'd recommend pseudo classes

       div { text-decoration: underline; color: #0000FF;//or whatever your link color is } div li:hover, p:hover { color: #CC00FF; cursor: pointer; } 

You can't rearrange it to make the block a link. What you could do is to make every single element in the block a link, or you can use javascript.

<div style="cursor:pointer" onclick="location.href='link.html'">
  <!-- ... -->
</div>

As is, your fragment is valid HTML5. Use that instead and your problem vanishes. All you have to do is change the doctype to <!doctype html> .

Your <UL> is also a block element, so it won't work there either. How about:

<div onclick="location.href = 'link.html'">
    <p>Some text</p>
    <ul>
        <li>Item 1</li>
        <li>Item 2</li>
        <li>Item 3</li>
    </ul>
</div>

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