I'm using the following compiler:
Microsoft Visual C++ 2010
The following code crashes the compiler when it's compiled:
template<class T_>
void crasher(T_ a, decltype(*a)* dummy = 0){}
int main()
{
crasher(0);
return 0;
}
decltype(*a)*
used to enforce T_
to be a pointer-like type - such as char*
, int*
, and shared_ptr<int>
.
Why is it crashing? Is this a known bug?
Assuming your goal is
decltype(*a)*
used to enforceT_
to be a pointer-like type - such aschar*
, int*, and shared_ptr.
... what you need is simple template, not a code which happens to crash the compiler :)
Here is something that may work for you
#include <memory>
#include <iostream>
// uncomment this "catch all" function to make select(0) compile
// int select(...){ return 0;}
template<class T> int select(T*){ return 1;}
template<class T> int select(std::auto_ptr<T>){ return 1;}
// add boost::shared_ptr etc, as necessary
int main()
{
std::cout << select(0) << std::endl;
std::cout << select(std::auto_ptr<int>()) << std::endl;
std::cout << select(&std::cout) << std::endl;
return 0;
}
该模板对于T_=int
的T_=int
无效是因为前缀operator*
是替换失败,所以它应该以某种方式失败,尽管当然没有崩溃。
I just dont understand why you write decltype(*a)* instead of decltype(a). Since 0(zero) is int by default, then the expression decltype(a) will be int as well. If you want var dummy be a pointer to decltype(a), then you have to write decltype(a)*. This way, dummy will be of type int*. You have also to consider type conversions. 0 can convert to int*. Not sure it works for all types .
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