WPF User Control String Scaling

Question

I have a user control which takes some strings and displays them in the UI according to how many times the string appears in my collection. Therefore the more times a string is contained in my collection then the larger it would appear in the UI and vice versa. Anyway my problem is that at the moment a scrollViewer is displaying the tags but I would like all the tags to be displayed in one window without the need for scrolling and also scale to fit the whole window. Can anyone assist with this? thanks!

XAML:

<UserControl x:Class="TagCloudDemo.TagCloudControl"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:TagCloudDemo="clr-namespace:TagCloudDemo">

<UserControl.Resources>
    <TagCloudDemo:WeightToSizeConverter x:Key="WeightToSizeConverter" />
</UserControl.Resources>

<ScrollViewer HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">
    <ItemsControl 
        ItemsSource="{Binding Path=Tags, RelativeSource={RelativeSource FindAncestor, AncestorType={x:Type TagCloudDemo:TagCloudControl}}}">
        <ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
            <DataTemplate>
                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" FontSize="{Binding Path=Weight, Converter={StaticResource WeightToSizeConverter}}" />
            </DataTemplate>
        </ItemsControl.ItemTemplate>
    </ItemsControl>
</ScrollViewer>
</UserControl>

Code behind:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;

namespace TagCloudDemo
{
    public partial class TagCloudControl : UserControl
    {
        public TagCloudControl()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        public IEnumerable<string> Words
        {
            get { return (IEnumerable<string>)GetValue(WordsProperty); }
            set { SetValue(WordsProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty WordsProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("Words", 
                                        typeof(IEnumerable<string>), 
                                        typeof(TagCloudControl), 
                                        new UIPropertyMetadata(new List<string>(), WordsChanged));

        public IEnumerable<Tag> Tags
        {
            get { return (IEnumerable<Tag>)GetValue(TagsProperty); }
            set { SetValue(TagsProperty, value); }
        }

        public static readonly DependencyProperty TagsProperty =
            DependencyProperty.Register("Tags", 
                                        typeof(IEnumerable<Tag>), 
                                        typeof(TagCloudControl),
                                        new UIPropertyMetadata(new List<Tag>(), TagsChanged));

        private static void WordsChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            TagCloudControl tagCloudControl = sender as TagCloudControl;
            tagCloudControl.Tags = TagCloudDemo.Tag.CreateTags(tagCloudControl.Words);
        }

        private static void TagsChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
        {
            TagCloudControl tagCloudControl = sender as TagCloudControl;
            WeightToSizeConverter converter = tagCloudControl.FindResource("WeightToSizeConverter") as WeightToSizeConverter;
            if (converter != null && tagCloudControl.Tags != null)
            {
                converter.MaxWeight = tagCloudControl.Tags.Max(t => t.Weight);
            }
        }
    }

    public class WeightToSizeConverter : IValueConverter
    {
        public int MaxWeight { get; set; }

        #region IValueConverter Members
        public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            int weight = (int)value;
            return 32 * MaxWeight / weight;
        }

        public object ConvertBack(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture)
        {
            throw new NotImplementedException();
        }
        #endregion IValueConverter Members
    }
}

Answer 1

使用ViewBox而不是ScrollViewer来包装标签云。

Answer 2

If your goal is something like wordle.net produces then you need to use a canvas and position each tag using some algorithm which will minimize space between each tag, see Algorithm to implement something like Wordle . This will be some hard code to write.

A simpler solution would be to use a wrappanel and put inside a viewbox. Add below code to your itemscontrol. This is the solution I have seen others use who created tag cloud controls and published their code, for example: Creating a Tag Cloud in Silverlight

<ItemsControl>
    <ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
        <ItemsPanelTemplate>
            <WrapPanel />
        </ItemsPanelTemplate>
    </ItemsControl.ItemsPanel>
</ItemsControl>