LDAP: How to get all Groups in Active Directory?

Question

有没有办法使用java获取Active Directory中所有组的名称？

Answer 1

Use Java JNDI, and do a search for (objectclass=group) and request the cn attribute. This will get all the groups name.

Code example:

import java.util.Hashtable;

import javax.naming.Context;
import javax.naming.NamingEnumeration;
import javax.naming.NamingException;
import javax.naming.directory.Attributes;
import javax.naming.directory.DirContext;
import javax.naming.directory.InitialDirContext;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchControls;
import javax.naming.directory.SearchResult;

public class Test {

    public static String ldapUri = "ldap://localhost";
    public static String usersContainer = "cn=users,dc=example,dc=com";

    public static void main(String args[]) {

        if (args.length != 2) {
            System.out.println("Usage: test userName password");
            return;
        }
        String username = args[0];
        String password = args[1];

        Hashtable env = new Hashtable();
        env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory");
        env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, ldapUri);
        env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, username);
        env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, password);
        try {
            DirContext ctx = new InitialDirContext(env);
            SearchControls ctls = new SearchControls();
            String[] attrIDs = { "cn" };
            ctls.setReturningAttributes(attrIDs);
            ctls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.ONELEVEL_SCOPE);

            NamingEnumeration answer = ctx.search(usersContainer, "(objectclass=group)", ctls);
            while (answer.hasMore()) {
                SearchResult rslt = (SearchResult) answer.next();
                Attributes attrs = rslt.getAttributes();
                System.out.println(attrs.get("cn"));
            }

            ctx.close();

        } catch (NamingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
}

Answer 2

You can use this library. It's easy to use and powerfull

http://code.google.com/p/jedi-obi/

Answer 3

I used Kalyan's example to query for user groups, but found that although the query worked, it did not returned all user groups. After some digging, I became aware of the AD Global Catalogue and based this example , I was able to modify Kalyan's answer to return all user groups from the global catalogue.

The required changes were:

1. Added global port 3268 to the ldapUri

2. Set the first parameter to Context.search to "" .

    public static void main(String args[]) { String ldapUri = "ldap://ad.domain.com"; if (args.length != 2) { System.out.println("Usage: test userName password"); return; } String username = args[0]; String password = args[1]; Hashtable env = new Hashtable(); env.put(Context.INITIAL_CONTEXT_FACTORY, "com.sun.jndi.ldap.LdapCtxFactory"); env.put(Context.PROVIDER_URL, ldapUri + ":3268"); env.put(Context.SECURITY_PRINCIPAL, username); env.put(Context.SECURITY_CREDENTIALS, password); try { DirContext context = new InitialDirContext(env); SearchControls searchControls = new SearchControls(); String[] attrIDs = {"cn"}; searchControls.setReturningAttributes(attrIDs); searchControls.setSearchScope(SearchControls.SUBTREE_SCOPE); NamingEnumeration answer = context.search("", "(objectclass=group)", searchControls); while (answer.hasMore()) { SearchResult rslt = (SearchResult) answer.next(); Attributes attrs = rslt.getAttributes(); System.out.println(attrs.get("cn")); } context.close(); } catch (NamingException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } }