I have a List<TransformationItem>
. TransformationItem
is just base class for multiple classes, such as ExtractTextTransform
and InsertTextTransform
In order to use built-in XML Serialization and Deserialization, I have to use multiple instance of XmlArrayItemAttribute
, as described in http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/system.xml.serialization.xmlarrayitemattribute%28v=vs.80%29.aspx
You can apply multiple instances of the XmlArrayItemAttribute or XmlElementAttribute to specify types of objects that can be inserted into the array.
Here is my code:
[XmlArrayItem(Type = typeof(Transformations.EvaluateExpressionTransform))]
[XmlArrayItem(Type = typeof(Transformations.ExtractTextTransform))]
[XmlArrayItem(Type = typeof(Transformations.InsertTextTransform))]
[XmlArrayItem(Type = typeof(Transformations.MapTextTransform))]
[XmlArrayItem(Type = typeof(Transformations.ReplaceTextTransform))]
[XmlArrayItem(Type = typeof(Transformations.TextItem))]
[XmlArrayItem(ElementName = "Transformation")]
public List<Transformations.TransformationItem> transformations;
The problem is, when I use reflection to get ElementName attribute with GetCustomAttribute()
, I got AmbiguousMatchException
.
How can I solve this, say, get the ElementName
?
As more than one attribute was found, you need to use ICustomAttributeProvider.GetCustomAttributes()
. Otherwise, the Attribute.GetCustomAttribute()
method throws an AmbiguousMatchException
, as it doesn't know which attribute to select.
I like to wrap this as an extension method, eg:
public static IEnumerable<TAttribute> GetAttributes<TAttribute>(this ICustomAttributeProvider provider, bool inherit = false)
where TAttribute : Attribute
{
return provider
.GetCustomAttributes(typeof(TAttribute), inherit)
.Cast<TAttribute>();
}
Called like:
var attribute = typeof(TransformationItem)
.GetAttributes<XmlArrayItemAttribute>(true)
.Where(attr => !string.IsNullOrEmpty(attr.ElementName))
.FirstOrDefault();
if (attribute != null)
{
string elementName = attribute.ElementName;
// Do stuff...
}
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