I have the following mis-fortunate situation:
Three directories ( A
, B
and C
) contain a python module M
with a function F
. (Those directories are not packages and it is impossible to change anything about the situation.)
I am looking for a way to import them separately to access their functionalities. How do I need to import those modules to access F
somewhat like this:
A.F()
B.F()
C.F()
This will work, but it seems a bit inelegant...
import sys
sys.path.append("A")
import M as A
sys.path.pop()
del sys.modules['M']
sys.path.append("B")
import M as B
and so on...
You need to exec things into a new locals dictionary. You can only get to the files you mention as files, not as modules, then stuff them into a moduletype.
from types import ModuleType
with open("A/M.py") as a:
A = ModuleType('A')
exec a.read() in A.__dict__
with open("B/M.py") as b:
B = ModuleType('B')
exec b.read() in B.__dict__
with open("C/M.py") as c:
C = ModuleType('C')
exec c.read() in C.__dict__
Then access them like BF() as you wanted. The only problem is the module metadata isn't set up correctly, so it will appear as a builtin. You can even then do:
import sys
sys.modules['A'] = A
sys.modules['B'] = B
sys.modules['C'] = C
and they will be importable like import A
from other parts of your application.
put an __init__.py
in each A/ B/ and C/. The content of this file is
from M import F
Than the following code should work:
import A, B, C
A.F()
B.F()
C.F()
The __init__.py
declares the directory as a package, and the statements in this file are executed when you import the package.
像这样使用import
from A.M import F as A_F
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