How can I check if a line exists in a file and write the line to the file if it does not exist using Python
this is my current attempt
logfile = open('ip.log', 'a+') while 1: line = logfile.readline() #line.replace("\n", "") print line if line == str(self.CLIENT_HOST): print "Line Found Skipping" else: logfile.write(str(self.CLIENT_HOST)+"\n") if not line: print "EOF Reached" break print line logfile.close()
cheers
logfile = open('ip.log', 'r')
loglist = logfile.readlines()
logfile.close()
found = False
for line in loglist:
if str(self.CLIENT_HOST) in line:
print "Found it"
found = True
if not found:
logfile = open('ip.log', 'a')
logfile.write(str(self.CLIENT_HOST)+"\n")
logfile.close()
This is my first quick solution. Very unclean and not yet sophisticated, but should work.
To append to the log file a client host string if it is not already present you could:
with open('ip.log', 'r+') as f:
for line in f:
if self.CLIENT_HOST in line:
break
else: # not found
print >>f, self.CLIENT_HOST
Note: the indentation of the else
statement is not an error. It is a Python feature to allow for
and while
loops to have an else
clause. It is run if break
statement is not executed inside the loop.
I think this should work, and it's neater and more robust than any of the other answers yet. If it doesn't, then you may need to open another file for writing (first file 'r'
, second file 'a'
). Also I've gone for using x.rstrip('\\r\\n')
and ==
rather than in
to make sure it's correct. I don't know what your CLIENT_HOST
variable is. If your CLIENT_HOST
is already a str, throw away the first line and change the others back to referencing it directly.
value = str(self.CLIENT_HOST)
with open('ip.log', 'a+') as f:
if not any(value == x.rstrip('\r\n') for x in f):
f.write(value + '\n')
Use python filter:
file = open('ip.log', 'r')
flines = file.readlines()
res = filter(lambda x: self.CLIENT_HOST in x, flines)
if len(res) == 0:
file.write(str(self.CLIENT_HOST)+"\n")
file.close()
might be something like this
line="the line you are searching for"
logfile = open('ip.log', 'r')
loglist = logfile.readlines()
logfile.close()
if line not in loglist:
loglist.append(line)
new_logfile = open("pathToTheFile/logfile", 'w')
for lines in loglist:
new_logfile.write(lines)
Change open('ip.log', 'a+') to open('ip.log', 'r'), then write the file again later or write to a new file. Otherwise you are just making the file infinitely longer.
Iterating over the lines allows you to stop loading the file when you find a match, and prevents you from having to hold the entire file in memory.
def log_host(self):
host = str(self.CLIENT_HOST)
with open('ip.log', 'r+') as logfile:
for line in logfile:
if line.strip() == host:
return
# Move to the end of the file:
logfile.seek(0, 2)
logfile.write(host + "\n")
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