I'm attempting to make an invoice application. Here are my models which are related to my question:
UPDATE: Model information has changed due to recent suggestions
Invoice
> id
> created_at
> sales_person_id
LineItem
> id
> invoice_id
> item_id
> qty_commit (inventory only)
> qty_sold
> price (because prices change)
> ...etc
Item
> barcode
> name
> price
> ...etc
Invoice has_many items, :through => :line_items
. Ditto for Item. What I want to do is that when I create a new invoice, I'd like the form to be populated with all available Items. The only time I don't want all items to be populated is when I'm viewing the invoice (so only items which exist in the LineItems table should be retrieved). Currently - and obviously - a new Invoice has no items. How do I get them listed when there is nothing currently in the collection, and how do I populate the form? Also I'd like all products to be available when creation fails (along with what the user selected through the form).
UPDATE: I can create items through the controller via the following:
@invoice = Invoice.new
# Populate the invoice with all products so that they can be selected
Item.where("stock > ?", 0).each do |i|
@invoice.items.new(i.attributes)
end
This is of course my crude attempt at doing what I want. Visually it works out great, but as predicted my form id's and such are not playing well when I actually attempt to save the model.
LineItem(#37338684) expected, got Array(#2250012)
An example of the form:
# f is form_for
<% @invoice.items.group_by{|p| p.category}.each do |category, products| %>
<%= category.name %>
<%= f.fields_for :line_items do |line_item| %>
<% for p in products %>
<%= line_item.hidden_field :tax_included, :value => p.tax_included %>
<%= p.name %>
$<%= p.price %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
<% end %>
First of all, if you explicitly want to have a join model with additional attributes in it, you should use has_many :through
instead of has_and_belongs_to_many
. See the RoR Guide to the differences of the two.
Second, there is no single solution for what you want to reach. I see there two typical usages, depending on the mass of possible instances, one is better than the other:
In all the situations, you normally have to check at the end, if
I hope some of the ideas may show you the right solution for your problem.
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