I am working in php.
i want to find out the places which are with in a given distance from a geographical latitude and longitude.
i have one table in a mysql database called places , in which there are three columns placeId
, latitude
and longitude
.
user provide latitude
, longitude
of a place and a distance
, then by using the following formula:
d=2*asin(sqrt((sin((lat1-lat2)/2))^2 + cos(lat1) cos(lat2) (sin((lon1-lon2)/2))^2));
i can check whether these place are with in the distance given by the user or not.
I want to know that how can i write a query and function to implement this functionality.
I have created below function in MYSQL
DELIMITER $$
DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS `great_circle_distance`$$
CREATE DEFINER=`root`@`localhost` FUNCTION `great_circle_distance`(
lat1 DOUBLE(10,6),
lon1 DOUBLE(10,6),
lat2 DOUBLE(10,6),
lon2 DOUBLE(10,6)
) RETURNS double(10,2)
DETERMINISTIC
BEGIN
DECLARE delta_lat DOUBLE(10,6);
DECLARE delta_lon DOUBLE(10,6);
DECLARE temp1 DOUBLE(10,6);
DECLARE EARTH_RADIUS DOUBLE(10,2);
DECLARE distance DOUBLE(10,2);
SET lat1 = RADIANS(lat1);
SET lon1 = RADIANS(lon1);
SET lat2 = RADIANS(lat2);
SET lon2 = RADIANS(lon2);
SET delta_lat = lat2 - lat1;
SET delta_lon = lon2 - lon1;
SET temp1 = pow(sin(delta_lat/2.0),2) + cos(lat1) * cos(lat2) * pow(sin(delta_lon/2.0),2);
SET EARTH_RADIUS = 3956.0;
SET distance = EARTH_RADIUS * 2 * atan2(sqrt(temp1),sqrt(1-temp1));
RETURN distance;
END$$
DELIMITER ;
Using it as
Select great_circle_distance(z.lat,z.log, 32.2342,-72.42342) AS Distance from tbl_abc AS z;
I have created a simple php function to use MySQL queries.
Any query can be executed in 1 simple function.
In case of select query, We can get the selected arguments as variable name contains the selected argument value.
For ex :
<?php
q("select user_name,email_id from users where user_id=48");
echo $user_name; echo "<br>";
echo $email_id;
?>
or you can set your own variable name by putting " as "
<?php
q("select user_name as uname, email_id as email from users where user_id=48");
echo $uname; echo "<br>";
echo $email;
?>
result output will be :
someuser
someemail
If more number of rows has been selected, the variable name will be created as an array for ex :
<?php
q("select user_name,user_id from users");
for($n=0;$n<count($user_name);$n++)
{
if(count($user_name)==1) // if single row is selected
{
$username_val=$user_name;
$user_ids=$user_id;
}else{
$username_val=$user_name[$n]; // for multiple rows selected
$user_ids=$user_id[$n];
}
echo $username;
}
?>
or you can set your own variable name by putting " as "
<?php
q("select user_name as un,user_id as uid from users");
for($n=0;$n<count($user_name);$n++)
{
if(count($user_name)==1) // if single row is selected
{
$username_val=$un;
$user_ids=$uid;
}else{
$username_val=$un[$n]; // for multiple rows selected
$user_ids=$uid[$n];
}
echo $username_val; echo " ";
echo $user_ids; echo "<br>";
}
?>
Result output will be : (If the user table has three rows )
User1 4043
User2 4048
User3 4056
Create mysql Connection file ex : mysql_connect_file.php
<?php
$dbc=new mysqli('localhost', 'my_user', 'my_password', 'my_db');
?>
The php function is below
<?php
require_once './mysql_connect_file.php';
function q($q)
{
$main_q=$q;
$q= strtolower($q);
global $dbc;
$temp=$q;
$temp=str_replace(" ", "", $temp);
$temp= strtolower($temp);
$temp=".$temp";
if(strpos($temp, "update")==1 || strpos($temp, "insert")==1 || strpos($temp, "delete")==1 || strpos($temp, "alter")==1 || strpos($temp, "create")==1)
{
$rd2= mysqli_query($dbc,$main_q);
if($rd2)
{
return TRUE;
}
else{
$mysql_err= mysqli_error($dbc);
$err= debug_backtrace();
$err_line=$err[0]['line'];
$err_file=$err[0]['file'];
echo "<font color='black'>Error at <b>$err_file on line $err_line </b>query --></font><font color='maroon'>$main_q</font> (<font color='red'> $mysql_err </font> )";
return FALSE;
}
}elseif(strpos($temp, "select")==1){
$qn= str_replace("select ", "", $q);
$qn=substr($qn,0, strpos($qn, " from"));
$qn="$qn,";
$selc= str_replace("`","", $qn);
$qn= str_replace("`","", $qn);
$my_var=array();
$my_nm=array();
for($m=1;$m<=substr_count($selc, ',');$m++)
{
$my_nm[$m]=substr($qn,0, strpos($qn, ","));
$qn=substr($qn,strpos($qn, ",")+1, strlen($qn));
if(strpos($my_nm[$m]," as ")>0)
{
$my_var[$m]= str_replace(" as ", "~", $my_nm[$m]);
$my_var[$m]= str_replace(" ", "", $my_var[$m]);
$my_var[$m]=substr($my_var[$m],strpos($my_var[$m],"~")+1,strlen($my_var[$m]));
}else
{
$my_var[$m]=substr($my_nm[$m],0, strlen($my_nm[$m]));
$my_var[$m]= str_replace(" ","", $my_var[$m]);
}
}
$rn=mysqli_query($dbc, $main_q);
if($rn)
{
if(mysqli_num_rows($rn)>0)
{
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
$$my_var[$t]=array();
}
while($row=mysqli_fetch_array($rn,MYSQLI_ASSOC))
{
if(mysqli_num_rows($rn)>1)
{
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
${$my_var[$t]}[]=$row[$my_var[$t]];
}
}else{
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
$$my_var[$t]=$row[$my_var[$t]];
}
}
}
if(mysqli_num_rows($rn)>1)
{
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
$GLOBALS[$my_var[$t]]= sel_mr($my_var,$$my_var[$t]);
}
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
return $$my_var[$t];
}
}
if(mysqli_num_rows($rn)==1)
{
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
$GLOBALS[$my_var[$t]]=$$my_var[$t];
}
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
return $$my_var[$t];
}
}
}else
{
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
$GLOBALS[$my_var[$t]]=NULL;
}
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
return $my_var[$t];
}
}
}else
{
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
$my= mysqli_error($dbc);
if($t==1)
{
$err= debug_backtrace();
$err_line=$err[0]['line'];
$err_file=$err[0]['file'];
echo "<font color='#ef0000'>Error at <b>$err_file on line $err_line </b>query --></font><font color='maroon'>$q</font> (<font color='red'> $my </font> )";
}
}
for($t=1;$t<=count($my_var);$t++)
{
for($p=0;$p<count($$my_var[$t]);$p++)
{
$a=$$my_var[$t];
return $a;
}
}
}
}
}
function sel_mr($a,$ab)
{
for($t=1;$t<=count($a);$t++)
{
foreach ($ab as $my)
{
${$a[$t]}[]=$my;
}
}
for($t=1;$t<=count($a);$t++)
{
return $$a[$t];
}
}
?>
Notes :
You can save this code into a file then you can call this function by including that file name
for ex : if your file name is q.php ( --> contains q function ) then you can use the code for another files by including
<?php
include 'q.php';
q("select user_name from users where user_id=4048");
echo $user_name
?>
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