Align ImageView with EditText horizontally

Question

I'm trying hard to find a way of aligning an EditText and an ImageView properly on Android. I keep getting this result:

The XML part is quite simple:

<LinearLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:scaleType="centerInside"
        android:src="@drawable/android"
        android:visibility="gone" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edittext"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:singleLine="true" />

</LinearLayout>

I've also tried many of the suggestions below, including PravinCG's (RelativeLayout with alignTop/alignBottom):

<RelativeLayout
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:gravity="center_vertical"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/edittext"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/edittext"
        android:scaleType="centerInside"
        android:src="@drawable/android"
        android:visibility="visible" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/edittext"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@id/image"
        android:hint="@string/username"
        android:singleLine="true" />

</RelativeLayout>

But the result is exactly the same.

I've tried playing with the EditText's background padding, intrinsic height, but to no avail.

The EditText's background drawable is different among Android versions/ROMs, and I want to support them all.

How can I make this alignment pixel perfect on any android version (and style)?

Answer 1

Finally found a suitable solution that scales across different Android versions/ROMs/styles.

The main problem is that the EditText's background drawable itself has transparent padding:

Also, I've noticed this transparent padding varies a lot between different Android versions/ROMs/styles (stock ICS, for instance, has no transparent padding at all).

In a mid-way conclusion, my original code properly alignes my ImageView with my EditText. However, what I really want is to align my ImageView with the visible part of the EditText's background.

To achieve this, I scan a Bitmap I create from my EditText's background drawable. I scan it top-bottom and bottom-up to find the amount of fully transparent lines and use those values as top/bottom padding for my ImageView. All this consistently takes less than 5ms on my N1. Here's the code:

if(editor.getBackground() != null) {
    int width = editor.getWidth();
    int height = editor.getHeight();
    Drawable backgroundDrawable = editor.getBackground().getCurrent();

    // Paint the editor's background in our bitmap
    Bitmap tempBitmap =  Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Config.ARGB_4444);
    backgroundDrawable.draw(new Canvas(tempBitmap));

    // Get the amount of transparent lines at the top and bottom of the bitmap to use as padding
    int topPadding = countTransparentHorizontalLines(0, height, tempBitmap);
    int bottomPadding = countTransparentHorizontalLines(height-1, -1, tempBitmap);

    // Discard the calculated padding if it means hiding the image
    if(topPadding + bottomPadding > height) {
        topPadding = 0;
        bottomPadding = 0;
    }

    tempBitmap.recycle();

    // Apply the padding
    image.setPadding(0, topPadding, 0, bottomPadding);
}

private int countTransparentHorizontalLines(int fromHeight, int toHeight, Bitmap bitmap) {
    int transparentHorizontalLines = 0;
    int width = bitmap.getWidth();
    int currentPixels[] = new int[width];
    boolean fullyTransparentLine = true;

    boolean heightRising = (fromHeight < toHeight);
    int inc =  heightRising ? 1 : -1;

    for(int height = fromHeight; heightRising ? (height < toHeight) : (toHeight < height); height+=inc) {
        bitmap.getPixels(currentPixels, 0, width, 0, height, width, 1);

        for(int currentPixel : currentPixels) {
            if(currentPixel != Color.TRANSPARENT && Color.alpha(currentPixel) != 255) {
                fullyTransparentLine = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if(fullyTransparentLine)
            transparentHorizontalLines++;
        else
            break;
    }

    return transparentHorizontalLines;
}

And it works like a charm!

Answer 2

要摆脱EditText中的填充，只需使用自定义图像作为背景...带有阴影的矩形就足够了......或者你喜欢的任何东西......并使用自定义图像将背景指定给EditText

android:background="@drawable/myBackground"

Answer 3

You need to use RelativeLayout with android:align_bottom and android:align_Top attribute. I am not writing the code though.

Answer 4

Have you tried the setCompoundDrawables() methods for the EditText .

You can try setting the intrinsic bounds using the setBounds() method on the Drawable or by using the setCompoundDrawablesWithInstrinsicBounds() method.

This should work on all devices.

Answer 5

I used a quick workaround by simply moving the EditText down 2dp by simply adding the following to the EditText:

android:layout_marginBottom="-2dp"
android:layout_marginTop="2dp"

Answer 6

使用android:layout_centerInParent = true编辑文本并查看它的工作天气？

Answer 7

删除editText和ImageView的属性android：gravity =“center”并将linearlayout的gravity属性设置为center_vertically。