I'm trying to create a database of all patent information from Google Patents. Much of my work so far has been using this very good answer from MattH in Python to parse non-standard XML file . My Python is too large to display so its linked here .
The source files are here : a bunch of xml files appended together into one file with multiple headers.The issue is trying to use the correct xpath expression when parsing this unsual "non-standard" XML file which has multiple xml and dtd declarations. I have been trying to use "-".join(doc.xpath
to tie everything together when its parsed out but the output creates blanks separated by hyphens for the <document-id>
and <classification-national>
shown below
<references-cited> <citation>
<patcit num="00001"> <document-id>
<country>US</country>
<doc-number>534632</doc-number>
<kind>A</kind>
<name>Coleman</name>
<date>18950200</date>
</document-id> </patcit>
<category>cited by examiner</category>
<classification-national><country>US</country>
<main-classification>249127</main-classification></classification-national>
</citation>
Note not all children exist within each <citation>
, sometimes they are not present at all.
How can I parse this xpath while trying to place hyphens between each data entry for multiple entries under <citation>
?
From this XML (references.xml),
<references-cited>
<citation>
<patcit num="00001">
<document-id>
<country>US</country>
<doc-number>534632</doc-number>
<kind>A</kind>
<name>Coleman</name>
<date>18950200</date>
</document-id>
</patcit>
<category>cited by examiner</category>
<classification-national>
<country>US</country>
<main-classification>249127</main-classification>
</classification-national>
</citation>
<citation>
<patcit num="00002">
<document-id>
<country>US</country>
<doc-number>D28957</doc-number>
<kind>S</kind>
<name>Simon</name>
<date>18980600</date>
</document-id>
</patcit>
<category>cited by other</category>
</citation>
</references-cited>
you can get the text content of every descendant of <citation>
that has any content as follows:
from lxml import etree
doc = etree.parse("references.xml")
cits = doc.xpath('/references-cited/citation')
for c in cits:
descs = c.xpath('.//*')
for d in descs:
if d.text and d.text.strip():
print "%s: %s" %(d.tag, d.text)
print
Output:
country: US
doc-number: 534632
kind: A
name: Coleman
date: 18950200
category: cited by examiner
country: US
main-classification: 249127
country: US
doc-number: D28957
kind: S
name: Simon
date: 18980600
category: cited by other
This variation:
import sys
from lxml import etree
doc = etree.parse("references.xml")
cits = doc.xpath('/references-cited/citation')
for c in cits:
descs = c.xpath('.//*')
for d in descs:
if d.text and d.text.strip():
sys.stdout.write("-%s" %(d.text))
print
results in this output:
-US-534632-A-Coleman-18950200-cited by examiner-US-249127
-US-D28957-S-Simon-18980600-cited by other
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