Sending a keyboard event from java to any application (on-screen-keyboard)

Question

I am working on developing an on-screen keyboard with java. This keyboard has a JComponent for every possible key. When a mouse down is detected on the button, I want to send a specific keyboard code to the application currently on focus. The keyboard itself is within a JFrame with no decorations and set to always-on-top.

I found that the Robot class can be used to simulate these keyboard events on the native queue. However, in this case, selecting the JComponent would mean that the key-press is received on the JFrame , and I wouldn't be able to receive it in the other application

How can I keep my on-screen keyboard "Always-without-focus"? Is it maybe possible to use another approach to send the key-press?

Answer 1

当我试图用实际的键盘和鼠标命令控制一个游戏机器人时（我更像“人类”），我找到了jnativehook 。

Answer 2

The only solution I could find so far, is to make every key a JComponent (so it can not have focus), and set the following properties on the JFrame:

    setUndecorated(true);
    setFocusableWindowState(false);
    setFocusable(false);
    enableInputMethods(false);

Now when using the robot class I can send events to any focused window by clicking on the keys. The only limitation, is that it only seems to work for windows that belong to the same virtual machine, and it doesn't work at all with any other system window.

Answer 3

Apparently the only way to do this is to have a JNI layer that will make the conversion from java to native. Java has no easy way to provide such funcionality.

This could be an interesting concept for a small, third party library for someone who wants to learn JNI...

Answer 4

您是否尝试在使用机器人类之前调用​​本机setfocus（）或setactivewindow（）函数来移动焦点？

Answer 5

I am not aware of any way of doing this in OS independent way. I don't know about Windows, but it would be possible talk with X server over the X protocol.