What does double square brackets [[]] mean in a regex?

Question

I ran into this RegExp /[[0]]/ in JavaScript, and have been wondering what it means.

I know that the outer pair of [] should be use as a character class, but what about the inner pair? I searched in Google and found this link , but "Collating Sequences" doesn't seem to be it 'cuz I can't get /[[.some.]]/ work as this page claims.

Thanks in advance if anyone can give me a hint.

Answer 1

/[[0]]/

is equivalent to:

• A [ or 0 character, followed by a ] character.
  • Valid matches are:
    • []
    • 0]
  • Invalid matches:
    • [0
  • Valid string, but probably not an expected match:
    • [0] (matches 0] )

In other words: /(\\[|0)\\]/ or /[\\[0]\\]/
In real words: ( [ or 0 ) plus ] .