Ideally I need a query that is equivalent to
select * from customer where row_number() = 3
but that's illegal.
I can't use an auto incremented field.
row_number() is the row that needs to be selected.
How do I go about this?
EDIT: Well, I use iSql*plus to practice, and using limit and auto_increment is illegal for some reason. I ended up creating a sequence and a trigger and just upped the id by 1 every time there was an entry.
You can use LIMIT 2,1
instead of WHERE row_number() = 3
.
As the documentation explains, the first argument specifies the offset of the first row to return, and the second specifies the maximum number of rows to return .
Keep in mind that it's an 0-based index. So, if you want the line number n , the first argument should be n-1 . The second argument will always be 1 , because you just want one row. For example, if you want the line number 56 of a table customer
:
SELECT * FROM customer LIMIT 55,1
You cannot select a row like that. You have to specify a field whose values will be 3
Here is a query that will work, if the field you are comparing against is id
select * from customer where `id` = 3
SET @customerID=0;
SELECT @customerID:=@customerID+1 AS customerID
FROM CUSTOMER ;
you can obtain the dataset from SQL like this and populate it into a java data structure (like a List) and then make the necessary sorting over there. (maybe with the help of a comparable interface)
您可以在表格中添加自动生成的id字段,然后按此ID进行选择
SELECT * FROM CUSTOMER WHERE CUSTOMER_ID = 3;
Your table will need to be created with a unique ID field that will ideally have the AUTO_INCREMENT attribute. example:
CREATE TABLE Persons
(
P_Id int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
LastName varchar(255) NOT NULL,
FirstName varchar(255),
PRIMARY KEY (P_Id)
)
Then you can access the 3rd record in this table with:
SELECT * FROM Persons WHERE P_Id = 3
SQL tables are not ordered by default, and asking for the n-th row from a non ordered set of rows has no meaning as it could potentially return a different row each time unless you specify an ORDER BY:
select * from customer order by id where row_number() = 3
(sometimes MySQL tables are shown with an internal order but you cannot rely on this behaviour). Then you can use LIMIT offset, row_count
, with a 0-based offset so row number 3 becomes offset 2:
select * from customer order by id
limit 2, 1
or you can use LIMIT row_count OFFSET offset
:
select * from customer order by id
limit 1 offset 2
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