In the superclass MyClass
:
@interface MyClass : NSObject
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSString *pString;
@end
@implementation MyClass
@synthesize pString = _pString;
@end
In the subclass MySubclass
@interface MySubclass : MyClass
@end
@implementation MySubclass
- (id)init {
if (self = [super init]) {
_pString = @"Some string";
}
return self;
}
The problem is that the compiler doesn't think that _pString
is a member of MySubclass
, but I have no problem accessing it in MyClass
.
What am I missing?
The instance variable _pString
produced by @synthesize
is private to MyClass
. You need to make it protected in order for MySubclass
to be able to access it.
Add an ivar declaration for _pString
in the @protected
section of MyClass
, like this:
@interface MyClass : NSObject {
@protected
NSString *_pString;
}
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSString *pString;
@end
Now synthesize the accessors as usual, and your variable will become accessible to your subclass.
I am familiar with this problem. You synthesize the variable in your .m class, so it is not imported along with the header since the _pString variable will be created as part of the implementation, and not the interface. The solution is to declare _pString in your header interface and then synthesize it anyway (it will use the existing variable instead of creating a private one).
@interface MyClass : NSObject
{
NSString *_pString; //Don't worry, it will not be public
}
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) NSString *pString;
@end
The given answer works perfectly fine. This is an alternative answer, that apparently Apple likes a bit more .
You can define a private extension of your class, a MyClass+Protected.h
file, which needs to be included in MyClass.m
and MySubclass.m
.
Then, in this new file, you redefine the property as readwrite
.
@interface MyClass ()
@property (strong, readwrite) NSString * pString;
@end
This alternative allows you to use the accessor self.pString
rather than the ivar _pString
.
Note: you still need to keep the definition of pString
in your MyClass.h
as is.
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.