Please help me to identify why I always got this error :
java.lang.NullPointerException
at TaskDAO.TaskDAO.main(TaskDAO.java:34)
Note: DatebaseHelper
is a class which is using JDBC to connect to MySQL.
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import TaskManagement.*;
public class TaskDAO {
DatabaseHelper help;
public static void main(String[] args) throws InstantiationException,
IllegalAccessException, ClassNotFoundException, SQLException {
TaskDAO taskDAO = new TaskDAO();
int taskID = 6;
String subject = "lau cua";
Status status = Status.Completeted;
Priority priority = Priority.High;
Float percentage = 4f;
String tableName = "tasks";
String startDate = "2012/11/11";
String dueDate = "2012/11/12";
String query = "INSERT INTO "
+ tableName
+ "(taskID,subject,status,priority,percentage,startDate,dueDate)"
+ " VALUES ('" + taskID + "'," + "'" + subject + "'," + "'"
+ status + "'," + "'" + priority + "'," + "'" + percentage
+ "'," + "'" + startDate + "'," + "'" + dueDate + "')";
taskDAO.help.executeQuery(query);
}
}
DatabaseHelper help
is a member variable, hence initialized to null
. In main
, you create a TaskDAO
, and immediately use its help
member - which is null
. You must initialize help
with some valid DatabaseHelper
.
help is null ,so NPE
忘记初始化它。
DatabaseHelper help = new DatabaseHelper();
You are calling taskDAO.help.executeQuery(query);
But till there DatabaseHelper help;
is null because the reference variable is by default is null in java. So fist define DatabaseHelper help
DatabaseHelper help = new DatabaseHelper();//or whatever create DatabaseHelper
and then call
taskDAO.help.executeQuery(query);
A simple code to read from MySQL database is given below
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
public class NewClass {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Connection conn = null;
String url = "jdbc:mysql://192.168.100.100:3306/";
String dbName = "databaseName";
Statement stmt = null;
ResultSet result = null;
String driver = "com.mysql.jdbc.Driver";
String databaseUserName = "admin";
String databasePassword = "root";
try {
Class.forName(driver).newInstance();
conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url + dbName, databaseUserName, databasePassword);
stmt = conn.createStatement();
result = null;
String password,username;
result = stmt.executeQuery("select * from userTable where username ='user1' ");
if(!result.isBeforeFirst()){
System.out.println("resultset contin no rows");
}
while (result.next()) {
username=result.getString("username");
password = result.getString("password");
System.out.println(username+" "+password);
}
conn.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
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