In an email, it looks like a "from" or "to" field can contain one or more addresses, each address can be like "john@test.com"
or "John D Jr <john@test.com>"
So a "from" field can look like any of the following:
"a@a.com"
"a@a.com, Bob Blue <b@b.com>"
"Abe Allen <a@a.com>, b@b.com"
"Abe Allen <a@a.com>, Bob Blue <b@b.com>"
"Abe Allen <a@a.com>, Bob Blue <b@b.com>, c@c.com"
and so on.
I want to parse these fields, extracting each address' email if it's valid, and the name if it's present. Since I'm not familiar with the email standard, I may be missing some cases of what address fields can look like. Is there a Ruby library that can do this?
Yes, there's a gem for this; it's called mail .
require 'mail'
addresses = []
raw_addresses = Mail::AddressList.new("Abe Allen <a@a.com>, Bob Blue <b@b.com>, c@c.com")
raw_addresses.addresses.each do |a|
address = {}
address[:address] = a.address
address[:name] = a.display_name if a.display_name.present?
addresses << address
end
Assuming your data follows the examples you gave, this should work:
def extract_emails(string)
string.split(', ').map do |user_string|
if user_string.include? '<'
user_string =~ /^([^<]*)<([^>]*)>$/
{user: $1.strip, email: $2}
else
{user: nil, email: user_string}
end
end
end
extract_emails "a@a.com"
# => [{:user=>nil, :email=>"a@a.com"}]
extract_emails "a@a.com, Bob Blue <b@b.com>"
# => [{:user=>nil, :email=>"a@a.com"}, {:user=>"Bob Blue", :email=>"b@b.com"}]
extract_emails "Abe Allen <a@a.com>, b@b.com"
# => [{:user=>"Abe Allen", :email=>"a@a.com"}, {:user=>nil, :email=>"b@b.com"}]
extract_emails "Abe Allen <a@a.com>, Bob Blue <b@b.com>"
# => [{:user=>"Abe Allen", :email=>"a@a.com"}, {:user=>"Bob Blue", :email=>"b@b.com"}]
extract_emails "Abe Allen <a@a.com>, Bob Blue <b@b.com>, c@c.com"
# => [{:user=>"Abe Allen", :email=>"a@a.com"}, {:user=>"Bob Blue", :email=>"b@b.com"}, {:user=>nil, :email=>"c@c.com"}]
I don't know of a library, but if you are trying to get a list of the emails you could do the following yourself. (Long winded on purpose)
@a = "Abe Allen <a@a.com>, Bob Blue <b@b.com>, c@c.com"
b = @a.split(',') #=> ["Abe Allen <a@a.com>", " Bob Blue <b@b.com>", " c@c.com"]
c = b.collect{|x| x[/<(.*?)>|^([^<>]*)$/]} #=> ["<a@a.com>", "<b@b.com>", " c@c.com"]
d = c.gsub(/[<>]/,'') #=> ["a@a.com", "b@b.com", " c@c.com"]
If you want to match their names and email addresses, you will need something else.
Also, this won't work if there are '<' or '>' in the email address, but that's pretty uncommon.
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.