How do I use SOAP::Lite with WCF?
Question
I'm just trying to get started with WCF. It sounds like it is supposed to be super simple, but using a simple API like SOAP::Lite, I am having trouble getting anything to work. There are a lot of out dated examples in the googlesphere, and I have tried many of them to no avail. So now I am trying to break down the problem to its lowest level. I created the WCF app generated by the Visual Web Developer 2008 Express template. This is its service contract:
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
[OperationContract]
string GetData(int value);
[OperationContract]
CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite);
// TODO: Add your service operations here
}
// Use a data contract as illustrated in the sample below to add composite types to service operations.
[DataContract]
public class CompositeType
{
bool boolValue = true;
string stringValue = "Hello ";
[DataMember]
public bool BoolValue
{
get { return boolValue; }
set { boolValue = value; }
}
[DataMember]
public string StringValue
{
get { return stringValue; }
set { stringValue = value; }
}
}
I started it up in debug mode and tried to make contact. Doing so with a browser using the debug url http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc gives me a page saying this:
You have created a service.
To test this service, you will need to create a client and use it to call the service. You can do this using the svcutil.exe tool from the command line with the following syntax:
svcutil.exe
http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc?wsdl
So, then I brows to that wsdl and get this:
<wsdl:definitions name="Service1" targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/">
<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="WSHttpBinding_IService1_policy">
<wsp:ExactlyOne>
<wsp:All>
<sp:SymmetricBinding>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:ProtectionToken>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:SecureConversationToken sp:IncludeToken="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient">
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:RequireDerivedKeys/>
<sp:BootstrapPolicy>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:SignedParts>
<sp:Body/>
<sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="From" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="FaultTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="ReplyTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="MessageID" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="RelatesTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="Action" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
</sp:SignedParts>
<sp:EncryptedParts>
<sp:Body/>
</sp:EncryptedParts>
<sp:SymmetricBinding>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:ProtectionToken>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:SpnegoContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient">
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:RequireDerivedKeys/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:SpnegoContextToken>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:ProtectionToken>
<sp:AlgorithmSuite>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:Basic256/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:AlgorithmSuite>
<sp:Layout>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:Strict/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:Layout>
<sp:IncludeTimestamp/>
<sp:EncryptSignature/>
<sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:SymmetricBinding>
<sp:Wss11>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/>
<sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/>
<sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/>
<sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:Wss11>
<sp:Trust10>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/>
<sp:RequireClientEntropy/>
<sp:RequireServerEntropy/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:Trust10>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:BootstrapPolicy>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:SecureConversationToken>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:ProtectionToken>
<sp:AlgorithmSuite>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:Basic256/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:AlgorithmSuite>
<sp:Layout>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:Strict/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:Layout>
<sp:IncludeTimestamp/>
<sp:EncryptSignature/>
<sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:SymmetricBinding>
<sp:Wss11>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/>
<sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/>
<sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/>
<sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:Wss11>
<sp:Trust10>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/>
<sp:RequireClientEntropy/>
<sp:RequireServerEntropy/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:Trust10>
<wsaw:UsingAddressing/>
</wsp:All>
</wsp:ExactlyOne>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetData_Input_policy">
<wsp:ExactlyOne>
<wsp:All>
<sp:SignedParts>
<sp:Body/>
<sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="From" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="FaultTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="ReplyTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="MessageID" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="RelatesTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="Action" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
</sp:SignedParts>
<sp:EncryptedParts>
<sp:Body/>
</sp:EncryptedParts>
</wsp:All>
</wsp:ExactlyOne>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetData_output_policy">
<wsp:ExactlyOne>
<wsp:All>
<sp:SignedParts>
<sp:Body/>
<sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="From" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="FaultTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="ReplyTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="MessageID" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="RelatesTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="Action" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
</sp:SignedParts>
<sp:EncryptedParts>
<sp:Body/>
</sp:EncryptedParts>
</wsp:All>
</wsp:ExactlyOne>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_Input_policy">
<wsp:ExactlyOne>
<wsp:All>
<sp:SignedParts>
<sp:Body/>
<sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="From" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="FaultTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="ReplyTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="MessageID" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="RelatesTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="Action" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
</sp:SignedParts>
<sp:EncryptedParts>
<sp:Body/>
</sp:EncryptedParts>
</wsp:All>
</wsp:ExactlyOne>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_output_policy">
<wsp:ExactlyOne>
<wsp:All>
<sp:SignedParts>
<sp:Body/>
<sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="From" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="FaultTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="ReplyTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="MessageID" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="RelatesTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="Action" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
</sp:SignedParts>
<sp:EncryptedParts>
<sp:Body/>
</sp:EncryptedParts>
</wsp:All>
</wsp:ExactlyOne>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsdl:types>
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/Imports">
<xsd:import schemaLocation="http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc?xsd=xsd0" namespace="http://tempuri.org/"/>
<xsd:import schemaLocation="http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc?xsd=xsd1" namespace="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/"/>
<xsd:import schemaLocation="http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc?xsd=xsd2" namespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RossDominosService"/>
</xsd:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="IService1_GetData_InputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetData"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="IService1_GetData_OutputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetDataResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_InputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetDataUsingDataContract"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_OutputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetDataUsingDataContractResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="IService1">
<wsdl:operation name="GetData">
<wsdl:input wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetData" message="tns:IService1_GetData_InputMessage"/>
<wsdl:output wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetDataResponse" message="tns:IService1_GetData_OutputMessage"/>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="GetDataUsingDataContract">
<wsdl:input wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetDataUsingDataContract" message="tns:IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_InputMessage"/>
<wsdl:output wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetDataUsingDataContractResponse" message="tns:IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_OutputMessage"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="WSHttpBinding_IService1" type="tns:IService1">
<wsp:PolicyReference URI="#WSHttpBinding_IService1_policy"/>
<soap12:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="GetData">
<soap12:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetData" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<wsp:PolicyReference URI="#WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetData_Input_policy"/>
<soap12:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<wsp:PolicyReference URI="#WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetData_output_policy"/>
<soap12:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="GetDataUsingDataContract">
<soap12:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetDataUsingDataContract" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<wsp:PolicyReference URI="#WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_Input_policy"/>
<soap12:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<wsp:PolicyReference URI="#WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_output_policy"/>
<soap12:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="Service1">
<wsdl:port name="WSHttpBinding_IService1" binding="tns:WSHttpBinding_IService1">
<soap12:address location="http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc"/>
<wsa10:EndpointReference>
<wsa10:Address>http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc</wsa10:Address>
<Identity>
<Dns>localhost</Dns>
</Identity>
</wsa10:EndpointReference>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
Nothing too crazy (other than SOAP itself)... Anyway, now I try a simple SOAP::Lite app:
#!/cygdrive/C/Perl64/bin/perl.exe -w
use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dumper;
use SOAP::Lite +trace => [ transport => sub {
my ($in) = @_;
if ( ref($in) eq "HTTP::Request") {
print( "REQUEST\n" . $in->content() . "\nEND REQUEST\n" );
}
elsif ( ref($in) eq "HTTP::Response") {
print( "RESPONSE\n" . $in->content() . "\nEND RESPONSE\n" );
}
} ];
my $server = 'http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc';
my $url = "$server?wsdl";
my $xmlns = 'http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RossDominosService';
# Setup Network Connection
my $service = SOAP::Lite
->ns( $url )
->proxy( $server )
->on_fault( sub {
my ($soap, $res) = @_;
die ref $res ? $res->faultstring() : $soap->transport()->status(), "\n";
} );
;
print( Dumper( $service ) );
eval {
print( "making request\n" );
my $response = $service->GetData(
SOAP::Data->new( name => 'value', value => 5 )
);
print( "got response:\n$response\n" );
};
if ( $@ ) {
print( "failed:\n**************************\n$@\n*****************************\n" );
}
Which from the debug is issuing this SOAP request:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:namesp1="http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc?wsdl" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" soap:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<namesp1:GetData>
<value xsi:type="xsd:int">5</value>
</namesp1:GetData>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
But the response comes back with:
failed:
**************************
415 Unsupported Media Type
*****************************
What is going on? This is the "Hello, World!" of SOAP apps and I cant figure it out.
-----------------------UPDATE-------------------------------
I found that I need to change the binding from its default of wsHttpBinding to:
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding"
contract="RossDominosService.IService1">
Now it appears to connect, but I am getting this new error:
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<s:Body>
<s:Fault>
<faultcode xmlns:a="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">a:ActionNotSupported</faultcode>
<faultstring xml:lang="en-US">The message with Action 'http://tempuri.org/GetData' cannot be processed at the receiver, due to a ContractFilter mismatch at the EndpointDispatcher. This may be because of either a contract mismatch (mismatched Actions between sender and receiver) or a binding/security mismatch between the sender and the receiver. Check that sender and receiver have the same contract and the same binding (including security requirements, e.g. Message, Transport, None).</faultstring>
</s:Fault>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>
It doesn't seem like this should be so hard...
-----------------------UPDATE-------------------------------
Got it! After some more tinkering, and some assistance from soapUI , I figured out that the action needs to be modified so that it is:
<namespace>/<serviceContract>/<method>
in this case:
http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetData
When using SOAP::Lite, the default SOAPAction is
<namespace>#<method>
So you have to modify your soap object thusly:
$soap->on_action( sub { sprintf( '%sIService1/%s', @_ ) } );
I will write up the answer below so we can close this question...
1 answers
solution1
2 ACCPTED 2012-09-04 00:34:14
This is how I accomplished getting a WCF web service up and running with a perl SOAP::Lite client. Note that I am using Visual Web Developer Express 2008 and perl 5.14 with SOAP::Lite 0.715.
- Open up Visual Web Developer
- File -> New Project...
- Visual C# -> Web
- WCF Service Application
- Name: WcfService1
- Location:
- Solution: new solution
- Solution Name:
- Open Web.config
- change
<compilation debug="false">to<compilation debug="true"> - change
<endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WcfService1.IService1">to<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WcfService1.IService1">
- change
- Open Service1.svc.cs
- press f5 (to start debugging)
Now a browser window should pop up opened to your Service page. Take note of the port in the url, you will need it for the client. Then create this script:
#!/cygdrive/C/Perl64/bin/perl.exe -w
use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dumper;
use SOAP::Lite +trace => [ transport => sub {
my ($in) = @_;
if ( ref($in) eq "HTTP::Request") {
print( "**** REQUEST ****\n" . $in->content() . "\n**** END REQUEST ****\n" );
}
elsif ( ref($in) eq "HTTP::Response") {
print( "**** RESPONSE ****\n" . $in->content() . "\n**** END RESPONSE ****\n" );
}
} ];
my $port = 63181;
my $server = "http://localhost:$port/Service1.svc";
my $namespace = 'http://tempuri.org/';
# Setup Network Connection
my $service = SOAP::Lite
->ns( $namespace, 'my' )
->proxy( $server )
->on_action( sub {
my $action = sprintf( '%sIService1/%s', @_ );
print( "action: '$action'\n" );
return $action;
} );
print( Dumper( $service ) );
eval {
print( "making request\n" );
my $response = $service->GetData(
SOAP::Data->new( prefix => 'my', name => 'value', value => 5 )
);
print( "got response:\n$response\n" );
};
if ( $@ ) {
print( "failed:\n**************************\n$@\n*****************************\n" );
}
You will need to change the port number to match your port number. Also, I left in a bunch of the debug code so you can see what is going on.
I hope this helps someone else.
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