For a Java class we are writing Data structure classes and we need to write a tester class to go with them. I am going for extra credit and trying to write a single tester class that I could either extend or pass a block to for use for any testing.
Is it possible to pass a block of code for a method to run? If this is not possible or practical, what is the best way to write a class so it can be extended?
--CODE--
package Lab1;
/**
* @author $RMDan
* @date 10-Sep-2012
* @class Tester
* @desc A Tester class for testing Java classes
* For use in Itec 251
*/
import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class Tester {
//members
private String logS;
//Constructors
//Default to start == true
public Tester(){
this(true);
}
public Tester(Boolean start){
if(start == true){
this.start();
}
}
public final int start(){
int exit;
exit = test();
//this.displayLog();
this.exportLog("Test_Employee.Log");
return exit;
}
//Change the contents of this method to perform the test
private int test(){
return 0;
}
private void log(String message){
this.log(message,true);
}
private void log(String message, boolean display){
this.logS += message + "\n";
if(display==true){
System.out.println(message);
}
}
private void displayLog(){
System.out.print(this.logS);
}
private void exportLog(String file){
try{
String output = this.logS;
output = output.replaceAll("\n", System.getProperty("line.separator"));
try (BufferedWriter out = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file + ".txt"))) {
out.write(output);
}
}
catch(IOException e){
System.out.println("Exception ");
}
}
}
Note: the final in the declaration of the start() method is there to shut up the compiler.
Overkill time: have a look at JUnit , a test framework used in many real-life applications. It is designed to make it easy to implement tests. A typical test may be as small as this:
import org.junit.*;
import org.junit.assert.*;
public class NameOfClassToTest {
@Test public void nameOfSpecificTest() {
// logic to calculate 'expected' and 'result'
// actual example test
assertTrue(expected.equals(result));
}
}
And can be command-line executed with this:
java org.junit.runner.JUnitCore TestClass1 [...other test classes...]
(Although your IDE probably includes in-built support for JUnit tests).
As a teacher, I would be much more impressed if you implement a JUnit test than if you build your own testing framework from scratch...
"Passing a block of code" is the same as passing a reference to an object with a known method (ie interface). eg :
public class Tester {
public static void testSomeCodeBlock(Runnable codeBlock) {
codeBlock.run();
}
}
Tester.testSomeCodeBlock(new Runnable() {
@Override public void run() {
System.out.println("my code block");
}
});
Alternately, if you wanted to use extension, you would have to make your Tester.test()
method protected (and probably abstract) so the test implementations could override it.
In java, "passing a block" is done by anonymous classes : on-the-fly implementations of an interface or class. You could use an existing interface like Runnable
, or create your own interface that returns a value, for example:
interface MyTest {
int test();
}
then alter your code to expect one of these:
public final int start(MyTest myTest) {
...
exit = myTest.test();
...
}
then to use it anonymously, call your start method with an anonymous MyTest:
start(new MyTest() {
public int test() {
// do something
}
})l
You will definitely get more points for using anonymous classes!
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.