I need to write a program to read folder path from stdin
and all it's subfolders and then print out the number of files according to their extension.
it will be compiled as follows:
java Summary -r <path>
the output needs to look like:
txt:
number of files: 5
combined size: 1202131
largest file: 729224
smallest file: 12323
pdf:
number of files: 2
etc...
can someone please help me with this? I'm not sure how to approach it.
you can start with something like this for reading files recursively
public void listFilesForFolder(final File folder) {
for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {
if (fileEntry.isDirectory()) {
listFilesForFolder(fileEntry);
} else {
System.out.println(fileEntry.getName());
}
}
}
This code is by @rich.
The rest of the details is something that you have to work out.
You can see Read all files in a folder for more details
Take a look at this: List files from directories and sub directories in java including only partial file paths
You'll get a list of all files under your directory, and then you can use file.length()
to get the size.
something simillar to this code (from http://www.javapractices.com/topic/TopicAction.do?Id=68 ):
in JDK 7:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitResult;
import java.nio.file.FileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.nio.file.SimpleFileVisitor;
import java.nio.file.attribute.BasicFileAttributes;
/** Recursive listing with SimpleFileVisitor in JDK 7. */
public final class FileListingVisitor {
public static void main(String... aArgs) throws IOException{
String ROOT = "C:\\test";
FileVisitor<Path> fileProcessor = new ProcessFile();
Files.walkFileTree(Paths.get(ROOT), fileProcessor);
}
private static final class ProcessFile extends SimpleFileVisitor<Path> {
@Override public FileVisitResult visitFile(
Path aFile, BasicFileAttributes aAttrs
) throws IOException {
System.out.println("Processing file:" + aFile);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
@Override public FileVisitResult preVisitDirectory(
Path aDir, BasicFileAttributes aAttrs
) throws IOException {
System.out.println("Processing directory:" + aDir);
return FileVisitResult.CONTINUE;
}
}
}
in older:
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
/**
* Recursive file listing under a specified directory.
*
* @author javapractices.com
* @author Alex Wong
* @author anonymous user
*/
public final class FileListing {
/**
* Demonstrate use.
*
* @param aArgs - <tt>aArgs[0]</tt> is the full name of an existing
* directory that can be read.
*/
public static void main(String... aArgs) throws FileNotFoundException {
File startingDirectory= new File(aArgs[0]);
List<File> files = FileListing.getFileListing(startingDirectory);
//print out all file names, in the the order of File.compareTo()
for(File file : files ){
System.out.println(file);
}
}
/**
* Recursively walk a directory tree and return a List of all
* Files found; the List is sorted using File.compareTo().
*
* @param aStartingDir is a valid directory, which can be read.
*/
static public List<File> getFileListing(
File aStartingDir
) throws FileNotFoundException {
validateDirectory(aStartingDir);
List<File> result = getFileListingNoSort(aStartingDir);
Collections.sort(result);
return result;
}
// PRIVATE //
static private List<File> getFileListingNoSort(
File aStartingDir
) throws FileNotFoundException {
List<File> result = new ArrayList<File>();
File[] filesAndDirs = aStartingDir.listFiles();
List<File> filesDirs = Arrays.asList(filesAndDirs);
for(File file : filesDirs) {
result.add(file); //always add, even if directory
if ( ! file.isFile() ) {
//must be a directory
//recursive call!
List<File> deeperList = getFileListingNoSort(file);
result.addAll(deeperList);
}
}
return result;
}
/**
* Directory is valid if it exists, does not represent a file, and can be read.
*/
static private void validateDirectory (
File aDirectory
) throws FileNotFoundException {
if (aDirectory == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Directory should not be null.");
}
if (!aDirectory.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException("Directory does not exist: " + aDirectory);
}
if (!aDirectory.isDirectory()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Is not a directory: " + aDirectory);
}
if (!aDirectory.canRead()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Directory cannot be read: " + aDirectory);
}
}
}
Please use the following piece of code.
public static void listFiles(final File folder) {
for (final File fileEntry : folder.listFiles()) {
if (fileEntry.isFile() && fileEntry.getName().endsWith(".txt")) {
System.out.println(fileEntry.getName());
}
if (fileEntry.isFile() && fileEntry.getName().endsWith(".pdf")) {
System.out.println(fileEntry.getName());
}
else {
listFiles(fileEntry);
}
}
}
public static void main(String startingPath){
File folder = new File(startingPath);
listFiles(folder);
}
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