I have a generic Interface which is implemented by a class, that I want to return in a generic method. Interface:
public interface IWorker<T extends Object, K extends Object> {
public K doWork(T o);
}
Implementation:
public class WorkerImpl implements IWorker<String, List<Serializable>>
{
@Override
public List<Serializable> doWork(String s)
{
return ...
}
}
ActionCoordinator Interface for the generic method returning the implementation:
public interface IActionCoordinator
{
public <T extends Serializable, K extends Serializable> IWorker<T, K> getAction(T request);
}
ActionCoordinator implementation:
public class ActionCoordinatorImpl implements IActionCoordinator
{
@Override
public <T extends Serializable, K extends Serializable> IWorker<T, K> getAction(final T requ)
{
return (IWorker<T,K>)new WorkerImpl();
}
}
Problem: In eclipse this will work, but doing a maven build with the JDK 1.6.0_35 doesn't and says "inconvertible types". I can get around with that:
public class ActionCoordinatorImpl implements IActionCoordinator
{
@Override
public <T extends Serializable, K extends Serializable> IWorker<T, K> getAction(final T requ)
{
Object temp = new WorkerImpl();
return (IWorker<T,K>)temp;
}
}
But that it's not supposed to be, that wouldn't be type-safe at all.
Some ideas would be nice. Thanks in advance...
EDIT: What works for me now is the following: I changed all the generic Ts and Ks to be Serializable. Thats all what I needed to restrict the WorkerImpl to be. the actual caller still needs an IWorker<T,K>
but IWorker<Serializable,Serializable>
fits and works...thanks everyone, but I still wonder why eclipse is not saying anything...
The problem is not that maven won't compile, it's that Eclipse isn't complaining about an unsafe cast: You probably have an option turned off in your Eclipse preferences and are doing a strict compile in maven.
Your WorkerImpl
is unsuitable to return from your factory method in ActionCoordinatorImpl
, because there's no guarantee that the Serializable
passed to its doWork()
method will be a String
- it just has to be any Serializable
.
Also, you could simplify your code by changing IWorker
from
public interface IWorker<T extends Object, K extends Object>
to
public interface IWorker<T, K>
Since they are equivalent (everything extends Object)
你是否正确设置了maven的源/目标 ?
Your WorkerImpl
only implements IWorker<String, List<Serializable>>
. You then try to make it an IWorker<T extends Serializable, K extends Serializable>
in ActionCoordinatorImpl
which is not correct and should be reported as an error.
It would be difficlt to recommend a fix until you are clear what you want to do.
new WorkerImpl()
yields IWorker<String, List<Serializable>>
, how are you going to convert it to IWorker<T,K>
? And where do you think compiler should get the type K
? Will you always pass it explicitly when invoking getAction
? Then you have to pass type T
also, but it is also set by the parameter requ
, and the invocation would look ugly.
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