I need to define relations between classes in my ontology in OWL syntax. what should i do?
First, note that there are two XML syntaxes (in addition to several other non-XML syntaxes) that you can use to write OWL. Your snippet is in RDF/XML syntax. The other syntax is OWL/XML. The OWL Primer has examples of both syntaxes.
Your snippet says:
<#net>
identifies a class. <#Node>
. The first two things make sense, but the last one doesn't really. I guess what you really want to say is:
<#Node>
also identifies a class. <#hasPart>
identifies a property that connects individuals of two classes (an owl:ObjectProperty
). #net
). #node
). Looking at the examples in the OWL Primer should give you a decent idea how to write these things down. But also note that writing the RDF/XML syntax by hand is tedious and error-prone. You probably want to use an OWL editor like TopBraid Composer, or a programming library like OWL-API, to create your OWL files. If you really want to write them by hand, I recommend using Turtle syntax (again, the Primer has examples), because it's much more readable, and gives you a head start towards learning SPARQL, the query language for OWL and RDF.
I agree with cygri that relating #net
to #Node
like this does not seem to make sense, and probably you'd like that all instances of #net
have a part or some parts that are instances of #Node
. To do this, you can write:
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Node"/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="net">
<rdfs:subClassOf>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="#hasPart"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="#Node"/>
</owl/Restriction>
</rdfs:subClassOf>
</owl:Class>
You may still want to define properties that connect two classes directly. For instance:
<#Node> <#isSimilarTo> <#Vertice> .
To do this in OWL, you can define an owl:AnnotationProperty
:
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="isSimilarTo"/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Node">
<isSimilarTo rdf:resource="#Vertice"/>
</owl:Class>
Or you can use "punning", that is, use a class as an instance, eg:
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="isSimilarTo"/>
<owl:Class rdf:ID="Node">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="&owl;Thing"/>
<isSimilarTo>
<owl:Thing rdf:about="#Vertice"/>
</isSimilarTo>
</owl:Class>
Note that in OWL DL, all instances must be explicitly typed. Here, #Node
is declared as both a class and an instance of owl:Thing
. This does not mean that owl:Thing
can contain classes, but it means that #Node
refer to two distinct things: a class and an instance. In OWL DL, the context in which an IRI appear always makes it clear what the term refers to.
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