There are some directories in the working directory with this template
cas-2-32
sat-4-64
...
I want to loop over the directory names and grab the second and third part of folder names. I have wrote this script. The body shows what I want to do. But the awk command seems to be wrong
#!/bin/bash
for file in `ls`; do
if [ -d $file ]; then
arg2=`awk -F "-" '{print $2}' $file`
echo $arg2
arg3=`awk -F "-" '{print $3}' $file`
echo $arg3
fi
done
but it says
awk: cmd. line:1: fatal: cannot open file `cas-2-32' for reading (Invalid argument)
awk expects a filename as input. Since you have said the cas-2-32
etc are directories, awk fails for the same reason.
Feed the directory names to awk using echo:
#!/bin/bash
for file in `ls`; do
if [ -d $file ]; then
arg2=$(echo $file | awk -F "-" '{print $2}')
echo $arg2
arg3=$(echo $file | awk -F "-" '{print $3}')
echo $arg3
fi
done
Simple comand: ls | awk '{ FS="-"; print $2" "$3 }' If you want the values in each line just add "\\n" instead of a space in awk's print.
When executed like this
awk -F "-" '{print $2}' $file
awk
treats $file
's value as the file to be parsed, instead of parsing $file
's value itself.
The minimal fix is to use a here-string which can feed the value of a variable into stdin of a command:
awk -F "-" '{print $2}' <<< $file
By the way, you don't need ls
if you merely want a list of files in current directory, use *
instead, ie
for file in *; do
One way:
#!/bin/bash
for file in *; do
if [ -d $file ]; then
tmp="${file#*-}"
arg2="${tmp%-*}"
arg3="${tmp#*-}"
echo "$arg2"
echo "$arg3"
fi
done
The other:
#!/bin/bash
IFS="-"
for file in *; do
if [ -d $file ]; then
set -- $file
arg2="$2"
arg3="$3"
echo "$arg2"
echo "$arg3"
fi
done
The technical post webpages of this site follow the CC BY-SA 4.0 protocol. If you need to reprint, please indicate the site URL or the original address.Any question please contact:yoyou2525@163.com.