Is there a way to read the lines of a file and convert it to a Python list? For example:
someFile:
Hello
World
Script:
>>>x = someFile.listLines()
>>>print x
['Hello', 'World']
You want the readlines
method of a file
object.
fileobject = open(datafilename)
lines = fileobject.readlines()
Note that you (usually) don't need this. You can iterate over the file object directly and save yourself from having to store the whole file in memory:
for line in fileobject:
#do something with the line
don't forget to close your fileobject when you're done! (context managers are quite helpful for that)
Also, note that the lines will end with a newline ( "\\n"
), but you can easily filter that off using .rstrip("\\n")
on the strings in the list or some variant in the str.strip
family. eg:
stripped_lines = [ line.rstrip("\n") for line in fileobject ]
In other words,
lines = fileobject.readlines()
gives you the same thing as
lines = list(fileobject)
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