List comprehension without using an iterable

Question

I am trying to build a list by picking random elements from another list with no duplicates. Think shuffling a pack of cards. I could obviously write some unpythonic code for this, which I dont want to.

So here is what I am trying to do:

new = [deck[i] where 0<(i = some_rand_int)<51 if new.count(deck[i]) == 0]

Is there a way to do this?

Answer 1

I am trying to build a list by picking random elements from another list with no duplicates.

Use random.sample :

random.sample(population, k)

Return ak length list of unique elements chosen from the population sequence. Used for random sampling without replacement.

Try this:

result = random.sample(deck, n)

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To shuffle the entire list use random.shuffle :

random.shuffle(deck)

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Still curious if this can be done using list comprehension though!

Not really. A list comphrension preserves the order of the elements, but allows you to project them or filter them. Shuffling is not a projection or a filter.

Answer 2

You can use generators for this:

import random

def pick(deck):
    while True:
        try:
            newCard = random.choice(deck)
            deck.remove(newCard)
        except:
            print 'deck is empty...'
        yield newCard

def resetDeck():
    deck = []
    newCard = None
    for i in range(1,53):
        deck.append(i)
    return deck

pick(deck) picks a card from deck and if you wanted to recreate the deck use resetDeck(). after implementing, use pick(deck).next() to choose card from deck.