从条目中检索数据

Question

当我点击此脚本中的按钮时，我收到错误消息

Exception in Tkinter callback
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/lib-tk/Tkinter.py", line 1413, in __call__
    return self.func(*args)
 File "grid_layout.py", line 41, in printout
 data = [ { l1.cget("text"): (e1.get(), e2.get()) } for e1,e2,l1 in zip(E1,E2,L1) ]
AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'get'

我在这做错了什么？

from Tkinter import *
import json


root = Tk(  )

E1 = []
E2 = []
E3 = []
L1 = []

Label(root, text="Way Point").grid(row=0, column=0)
Label(root, text="x").grid(row=0, column=1)
Label(root, text="y").grid(row=0, column=2)
Label(root, text="z").grid(row=0, column=3)

for r in range(1,10):
    l1 = Label(root, text="Number%d" % (r),borderwidth=1).grid(row=r, column=0)
    e1 = Entry(root, width=10).grid(row=r, column=1)
    e2 = Entry(root, width=10).grid(row=r, column=2)
    e3 = Entry(root, width=10).grid(row=r, column=3)
    E1.append(e1)
    E2.append(e2)
    E3.append(e3)
    L1.append(l1)

Label(root, text="zone").grid(row=11, column=0)
Label(root, text="x").grid(row=11, column=1)
Label(root, text="y").grid(row=11, column=2)
Label(root, text="z").grid(row=11, column=3)

for r in range(12,22):
    l2 = Label(root, text="Number%d" % (r-11),borderwidth=1 ).grid(row=r, column=0)
    e4 = Entry(root, width=10).grid(row=r, column=1)
    e5 = Entry(root, width=10).grid(row=r, column=2)
    e6 = Entry(root, width=10).grid(row=r, column=3)

def printout():
 # Iterate over the zip of E & L (joined), building the dict using .cget('text') to get
 # the value of the Tkinter label. Add the { 'c':3.0 } to the end of the resulting list
    data = [ { l1.cget("text"): (e1.get(), e2.get()) } for e1,e2,l1 in zip(E1,E2,L1) ]
    print json.dumps(data, sort_keys=True, indent=2)
    with open('data.json', 'w') as outfile:
        json.dump(data, outfile, sort_keys=True, indent=2)

plus = Button(root,  text='Print', command=printout)
plus.grid(row=23, column=1)

root.mainloop(  )

Answer 1

看看这一行：

e1 = Entry(root, width=10).grid(row=r, column=1)

在这种情况下，这与：

e1 = Entry(root, width=10)
e1 = e1.grid(row=r, column=1)

e1.grid(...)返回None，因此最终得到e1 = None 。 当你在任何地方使用这种赋值时，你的列表只用None填充，因此当你稍后在它们上面调用... e1.get() ...时，你会得到那个错误。

尝试分离创建对象和调用它们的方法。