繁体   English   中英

客户端关闭时服务器崩溃

[英]Server crashes when the client is closing

我今天早些时候遇到过这个问题。 这是我的第一个网络应用程序。

server.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import socket

s = socket.socket()
host = socket.gethostname()

# Reserve a port for your service.
port = 12345
# Bind to the port
s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
s.bind((host, port))

# Now wait for client connection.
s.listen(1)
conn, addr = s.accept()
try:
    while True:
        # connection, address
        content = conn.recv(1024)
        if content in ('status', 'stop', 'start', 'reload', 'restart'):
            conn.send('%s received' % content)
        else:
            conn.send('Invalid command')
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    conn.close()
    s.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
    s.close()

client.py

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import socket

s = socket.socket()
host = socket.gethostname()
port = 12345

s.connect((host, port))
try:
    while True:
        print ''
        value = raw_input('Enter a command:\n')
        if value != '':
            s.send(value)
            print s.recv(1024)
except KeyboardInterrupt:
    s.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
    s.close()

它是一个非常基本的客户端/服务器应用程序 服务器启动,并等待客户端发送命令。 客户端连接到服务器,要求用户键入命令。 然后将命令发送到服务器,该服务器回复<command> received Invalid commandInvalid command 代码运行良好,直到我按下CTRL + C为止。 服务器崩溃了。 这是为什么 ?

例:

python client.py 

Enter a command:
stop
stop received

Enter a command:
status
status received

Enter a command:
bla
Invalid command

Enter a command:
^C

在服务器端:

python server.py 
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "server.py", line 25, in <module>
    conn.send('Invalid command')
socket.error: [Errno 32] Broken pipe

把你的accept放在一个while循环中。 就像是:

while True:
    conn, addr = s.accept()        # accept one connection.
    while True:                    # Receive until client closes.
        content = conn.recv(1024)  # waits to receive something.
        if not content:            # Receive nothing? client closed connection,
            break                  #   so exit loop to close connection.
        if content in ('status', 'stop', 'start', 'reload', 'restart'):
            conn.send('%s received' % content)
        else:
            conn.send('Invalid command')
    conn.close()                   # close the connection 

另请注意,当客户端关闭连接时, recv返回空字符串,因此if not content: break

基本上,我没有在我的服务器上为新的未来客户端重新创建新连接,然后,当它遇到conn.send('Invalid command')conn.send('Invalid command') ,它崩溃了。 要解决这个问题:

我刚换了:

conn.send('Invalid command')

有:

try:
    conn.send('Invalid command')
except socket.error:
    conn, addr = s.accept()

暂无
暂无

声明:本站的技术帖子网页,遵循CC BY-SA 4.0协议,如果您需要转载,请注明本站网址或者原文地址。任何问题请咨询:yoyou2525@163.com.

 
粤ICP备18138465号  © 2020-2024 STACKOOM.COM