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什么是Android及其使用的严格性

[英]what is stringentity in android and its use

我是android的新手,我正在按照本教程,我找到了下面的代码,在那里他将json字符串转换为StringEntity。 纠正我,如果我错了StringEntity用于传递数据,像接受,内容类型的头到服务器。

            // 1. create HttpClient
        HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

        // 2. make POST request to the given URL
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);



        String json = "";

        // 3. build jsonObject
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.accumulate("name", person.getName());
        jsonObject.accumulate("country", person.getCountry());
        jsonObject.accumulate("twitter", person.getTwitter());

        // 4. convert JSONObject to JSON to String
        json = jsonObject.toString();

        // ** Alternative way to convert Person object to JSON string usin Jackson Lib
        // ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        // json = mapper.writeValueAsString(person);

        // 5. set json to StringEntity
        StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json);

        // 6. set httpPost Entity
        httpPost.setEntity(se);

        // 7. Set some headers to inform server about the type of the content   
        httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");

        // 8. Execute POST request to the given URL
        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

        // 9. receive response as inputStream
        inputStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();
.
.
.

以及如何获取servlet / jsp中的数据? 我应该使用getStream()还是request.getParameter()

从字符串中检索其内容的实体。

StringEntity是您在请求中发送的原始数据。

服务器使用JSON进行通信,JSON字符串可以通过StringEntity发送,服务器可以在请求体中获取它,解析它并生成适当的响应。

我们只设置了所有unicode样式,内容类型

StringEntity se = new StringEntity(str,"UTF-8");
    se.setContentType("application/json");
    httpPost.setEntity(se); 

如需更多帮助,请参考此http://developer.android.com/reference/org/apache/http/entity/StringEntity.html

根据您的要求,我为post方法编辑了这个

HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url_src);
HttpParams httpParameters = new BasicHttpParams();
httpclient.setParams(httpParameters);
StringEntity se = new StringEntity(str,"UTF-8");
se.setContentType("application/json");
httpPost.setEntity(se); 



try
{
    response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

    StatusLine statusLine = response.getStatusLine();
    int statusCode = statusLine.getStatusCode();


    if(statusCode==200)
    {
        entity = response.getEntity();
        String responseText = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
        System.out.println("The response is" + responseText);   

    }
    else
    {
        System.out.println("error");;
    }
}
catch(Exception e)
{

    e.printStackTrace();

}

StringEntity是您在请求中发送的原始数据。

大多数服务器使用JSON进行通信, JSON字符串可以通过StringEntity发送,服务器可以在请求体中获取它,解析它并生成适当的响应。

Accept,Content-type等作为请求的标题发送,但StringEntity是其内容。

标头未在StringEntity传递。

我遇到了同样的问题,我在Netbeans / Glashfish btw中用Jackson的 3个步骤解决了。

1)要求:

我使用的一些罐子:

 commons-codec-1.10.jar
 commons-logging-1.2.jar
 log4j-1.2.17.jar
 httpcore-4.4.4.jar
 jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.6.4.jar
 avalon-logkit-2.2.1.jar
 javax.servlet-api-4.0.0-b01.jar
 httpclient-4.5.1.jar
 jackson-jaxrs-json-provider-2.6.4.jar
 jackson-databind-2.7.0-rc1.jar
 jackson-annotations-2.7.0-rc1.jar
 jackson-core-2.7.0-rc1.jar

如果我错过了上面的任何一个jar,你可以从Maven下载http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core

2)示例:发送帖子的Java类。 首先,将杰克逊实体用户转换为Json,然后将其发送给您的Rest Class。

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import ht.gouv.mtptc.siiv.model.seguridad.Usuario;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.simple.JSONObject;


public class PostRest {


    public static void main(String args[]) throws UnsupportedEncodingException, IOException {

         // 1. create HttpClient
        DefaultHttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();

        // 2. make POST request to the given URL
        HttpPost httpPost 
        = new HttpPost("http://localhost:8083/i360/rest/seguridad/obtenerEntidad");


        String json = "";
        Usuario u = new Usuario();
        u.setId(99L);

        // 3. build jsonObject
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("id", u.getId());

        // 4. convert JSONObject to JSON to String
        //json = jsonObject.toString();

        // ** Alternative way to convert Person object to JSON string usin Jackson Lib
         //ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
         //json = mapper.writeValueAsString(person);
        ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
       json = mapper.writeValueAsString(u);

        // 5. set json to StringEntity
        StringEntity se = new StringEntity(json,"UTF-8");


        // 6. set httpPost Entity
        httpPost.setEntity(se);

        // 7. Set some headers to inform server about the type of the content   
        httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");

        // 8. Execute POST request to the given URL
        HttpResponse httpResponse = httpclient.execute(httpPost);

        // 9. receive response as inputStream
        //inputStream = httpResponse.getEntity().getContent();

}


}

3)示例:Java Class Rest您希望接收Entity JPA / Hibernate。 在这里使用您的MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)您以这种方式接收实体:

“”id“: 99 ,”usuarioPadre“:null,”nickname“:null,”clave“:null,”nombre“:null,”apellidos“:null,”isLoginWeb“:null,”isLoginMovil“:null,”埃斯塔 “:空,” correoElectronico “:空,” imagePerfil “:空,” PERFIL “:空,” urlCambioClave “:空,” telefono “:空,” celular “:空,” isFree “:空,” proyectoUsuarioList” :空, “cuentaActiva”:空, “keyUser”:空, “isCambiaPassword”:空, “videoList”:空, “idSocial”:空, “tipoSocial”:空, “idPlanActivo”:空, “cantidadMbContratado”:空“cantidadMbConsumido”:空, “cuotaMb”:空, “fechaInicio”:空, “fechaFin”:空}”

    import javax.ws.rs.Consumes;
    import javax.ws.rs.GET;
    import javax.ws.rs.POST;

    import javax.ws.rs.Path;
    import javax.ws.rs.PathParam;
    import javax.ws.rs.Produces;
    import javax.ws.rs.core.MediaType;
    import org.json.simple.JSONArray;

    import org.json.simple.JSONObject;
    import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

    @Path("/seguridad")
    public class SeguridadRest implements Serializable {



       @POST
        @Path("obtenerEntidad")
        @Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
        public JSONArray obtenerEntidad(Usuario u) {
            JSONArray array = new JSONArray();
            LOG.fatal(">>>Finally this is my entity(JPA/Hibernate) which 
will print the ID 99 as showed above :" + u.toString());
            return array;//this is empty

        }
       ..

一些提示:如果在使用此代码后运行Web时遇到问题可能是因为@Consumes in XML中的@Consumes in XML ...您必须将其设置为@Consumes(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)

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