Javascript动画速度

Question

我偷了下面的代码，试图找出如何构建类似的东西。 但是，我看不到可以调整动画速度的位置。 也就是说，此代码用于图像从左向右移动，但是移动速度太慢。

<canvas id="canvas" width=1200 height=300></canvas>

<script>
window.requestAnimFrame = (function(){
return  window.requestAnimationFrame       ||
    window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
    window.mozRequestAnimationFrame    ||
    window.oRequestAnimationFrame      ||
    window.msRequestAnimationFrame     ||
    function( callback ){
        window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 120);
    };
})();

var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"),
cx = canvas.getContext("2d");

function Card(x,y){
this.x = x || -300;
this.y = y || 0;
this.img=new Image();

this.init=function(){

    // this makes myCard available in the img.onload function
    // otherwise "this" inside img.onload refers to the img
    var self=this;

    this.img.onload = function() 
    {
        self.draw();
        loop();
    }
    this.img.src = "f15ourbase.png";  
}

this.draw = function(){
    cx.drawImage(this.img, this.x, this.y);
}

}

var myCard = new Card(50,50);
myCard.init();

function loop(){

if(myCard.x<canvas.width-0){
    requestAnimFrame(loop);
}

cx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

myCard.x++;

myCard.draw();

}
</script>

Answer 1

更改您的window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 120); 返回window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);

而不是做：

myCard.x++;

例如，将其移动5个像素：

// this increases 5 pixels
myCard.x = myCard.x + 5;

在HTML中，画布的width和height元素也缺少撇号：

<canvas id="canvas" width="1200" height="300"></canvas>

编辑：

我以某种神秘的方式投下了不带注释（？）的投票，由于我讨厌它，我最终制作了一个新代码，该代码试图解决大部分（如果不是全部）我可以在提供的代码作者中找到的问题-为所有相关部分添加了代码注释。

// Animation frame gist
window.requestAnimFrame = (function() {
return  window.requestAnimationFrame   ||
    window.webkitRequestAnimationFrame ||
    window.mozRequestAnimationFrame    ||
    window.oRequestAnimationFrame      ||
    window.msRequestAnimationFrame     ||
    function( callback ){
        window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);
    };
})();

// Variable declarations
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"),
    cx = canvas.getContext("2d"),
    myCard;

/**
 * Card declaration
 *  
 */
var Card = function(x, y) {

    // Values after || is values what orginal post author wanted to use
    this.x = x || -300;
    this.y = y || 0;
    this.img = undefined;
    // Image to be used for this card
    this.imgSrc = "f15ourbase.png";

};

/**
 * Initialize
 *
 */
Card.prototype.init = function(callback) {

   // self refers to this card
   var self = this;

   this.img = new Image();

   // onload success callback
   this.img.onload = function() {

       // triggering callback on successfull load
       return callback();

   };

   // onload failure callback
   this.img.onerror = function() {
       // Returning error message for the caller of this method
       return callback("Loading image failed!");
   };

   // Triggering image loading
   this.img.src = this.imgSrc;

};

/**
 * Draw this on canvas
 *
 */
Card.prototype.draw = function() {

    // cx (context) could be also passed, now it is global
    cx.drawImage(this.img, this.x, this.y);

};

/**
 * Main loop
 *
 */
function loop() {

    // Clear canvas
    cx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

    // If card is still within visible area, we continue loop
    if(myCard.x < canvas.width) {

        // Draw card
        myCard.draw();

        // Move card by 5 pixels
        myCard.x = myCard.x + 5;

        // Schedule next loop 
        // "return" makes sure that we are not executing lines below this
        return requestAnimFrame(loop);  

    }

    // Just for debugging, diplayed when animation done
    console.log("Animation finished");    

};

// Main program starts - Creating a new card instance
myCard = new Card(50, 50);

// Initializing card
myCard.init(function(err) {

    // if error with loading the image of the card, we notify
    if(err) {
        return alert(err);
    }

    // no errors, we can do the main loop
    loop();

});

查看更新的JsFiddle示例

为了进一步探索HTML5 canvas的可能性，我建议阅读html5canvastutorials的教程

Answer 2

如果您希望能够更改画布中的动画速度，则应更改window.requestAnimFrame函数。 我已经为这种情况创建了一个jsfiddle （只需尝试更改setTimeOut方法的毫秒数，您将看到：window.setTimeout（callback，100）;）

因此，最终代码应为：

window.requestAnimFrame = (function(){
return function( callback ){
        window.setTimeout(callback, 100);
    };
})();

var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas"),
cx = canvas.getContext("2d");

function Card(x,y){
this.x = x || -300;
this.y = y || 0;
this.img=new Image();

this.init=function(){

    // this makes myCard available in the img.onload function
    // otherwise "this" inside img.onload refers to the img
    var self=this;

    this.img.onload = function() 
    {
        self.draw();
        loop();
    }
    this.img.src = "f15ourbase.png";  
}

this.draw = function(){
    cx.drawImage(this.img, this.x, this.y);
}

}

var myCard = new Card(50,50);
myCard.init();

function loop(){

if(myCard.x<canvas.width-0){
    requestAnimFrame(loop);
}

cx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

myCard.x++;

myCard.draw();

}

Answer 3

更改

window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 120); 

至

window.setTimeout(callback, 1000 / 60);

通过每帧增加x值来加快移动速度：

var NumOfPixelsPerFrame = 4;
myCard.x += NumOfPixelsPerFrame ;

为防止卡片滑出视线，请仅在其宽度小于画布宽度的情况下才移动卡片。

if((myCard.x + myCard.width) < canvas.width){
    //Put movement code here
}

注意：默认的hotpixel是图像的左上方像素。