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从最近的邻居距离比绘图匹配

[英]Drawing matches from Nearest Neighbour Distance Ratio

在openCV中,我已在我的应用程序中改编了此教程代码

http://docs.opencv.org/2.4.2/doc/tutorials/features2d/feature_homography/feature_homography.html#feature-homography

我一直在尝试使用“最近的邻居距离比率”来修剪匹配项,以便仅将匹配项高于某个阈值。

  double ratio = 0.9;
  std::vector< vector<DMatch > > nnMatches;
  std::vector< DMatch > good_NNmatches;
  matcher.knnMatch(descriptors_scene, descriptors_object, nnMatches, 2 );

  for(int k = 0; k < nnMatches.size(); k++)
  {
      if(nnMatches[k][0].distance / nnMatches[k][1].distance > ratio)
      {
          good_NNmatches.push_back(nnMatches[k][0]);
      }
  }

然后,我尝试使用本教程中演示的相同方法在good_NNmatches中绘制匹配项,但出现以下错误:

OpenCV Error: Assertion failed (i1 >= 0 && i1 < static_cast<int>(keypoints1.size())) in     drawMatches, file /Users/cgray/Downloads/opencv-2.4.6/modules/features2d/src/draw.cpp, line 207
libc++abi.dylib: terminating with uncaught exception of type cv::Exception: /Users/cgray/Downloads/opencv-2.4.6/modules/features2d/src/draw.cpp:207: error: (-215) i1 >= 0 && i1 < static_cast<int>(keypoints1.size()) in function drawMatches

尝试使用good_nnMatches而不是本教程中描述的good_matches调用drawMatches时。

drawMatches( roiImg, keypoints_object, compare, keypoints_scene,
                     good_NNmatches, img_matches, Scalar::all(-1), Scalar::all(-1),
                     vector<char>(), DrawMatchesFlags::NOT_DRAW_SINGLE_POINTS );

我只是有同样的问题。 就我而言

cv::Mat output;
drawMatches( smallimg, keyptsSm, bigimg, keyptsBg, matchesBig2Small, output );

匹配matchesBig2Small的匹配matchesBig2Small是从bigimgsmallimg

std::vector<cv::DMatch> matchesBig2Small; 
//match from bigimg to smallimg

因此,您得到的错误实际上是在寻找smallimg中的关键点索引,该索引实际上指向第二张图像,该索引较大,因此您超出了smallimg的大小。 因此,可以drawMatches的调用drawMatches为:

drawMatches( bigimg, keyptsBg, smallimg, keyptsSm, matchesBig2Small, output );

或者改变你的计算比赛是从路smallimgbigimg ,所以不是matchesBig2Small你必须matchesSmall2Big ,然后呼叫将是:

std::vector<cv::DMatch> matchesSmall2Big; 
//match from smallimg to bigimg
drawMatches( smallimg, keyptsSm, bigimg, keyptsBg, matchesSmall2Big, output );

在经过一番尝试和错误之后,我看来现在已经解决了这个问题。

我更改了drawMatches方法,以将“ roiImg”和关键点与“ compare”和关键点交换。

drawMatches(compare, keypoints_scene, roiImg, keypoints_object,
               good_NNmatches, img_matches, Scalar::all(-1), Scalar::all(-1),
               vector<char>(), DrawMatchesFlags::NOT_DRAW_SINGLE_POINTS );

这停止了​​断言错误。 但是由于要在检索关键点时交换价值,我还必须进行一些更改。 trainIdx和queryIdx也已交换,以说明以前所做的更改。

obj.push_back( keypoints_object[ good_NNmatches[i].trainIdx ].pt );
scene.push_back( keypoints_scene[ good_NNmatches[i].queryIdx ].pt );

我已经做到了,没有任何问题,希望这段代码对您有所帮助

double NNDR;

    for(int i=0;i<(int)ORB_ORB_matches.size(); i++){

        NNDR= ( ORB_ORB_matches[i][0].distance/ORB_ORB_matches[i][1].distance );

        if(NNDR <= 0.9){

            ORB_single_matches.push_back (ORB_ORB_matches[i][0]);

        }

    }
drawMatches( image_1, keypoints_1, image_2, keypoints_2, ORB_single_matches, img_matches,Scalar::all(-1),Scalar::all(-1),vector<char>(),`enter code here`          DrawMatchesFlags::DRAW_RICH_KEYPOINTS|DrawMatchesFlags::NOT_DRAW_SINGLE_POINTS);

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