我无法弄清楚我的MVC单元测试代码出了什么问题

Question

好的，伙计们，我是MVC的新手，我正尝试从教程中学习，我完全按照说的做，但这使我失望

测试方法TestProject1.UnitTest1.DisplayCustomer引发异常：System.NullReferenceException：对象引用未设置为对象的实例。 当我尝试运行单元测试时

我正在从这里关注教程http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/259560/Learn-MVC-Model-view-controller-Step-by-Step-in-7

这是我的文件：

DisplayCustomer视图

    Customer ID is : <%= Model.Id %>
    Customer ID is : <%= Model.CustomerCode %>
    <% if (Model.Amount >100) {%>
    This is a Previlaged Customer
    <%} else {  %>
    This is a Normal Customer
    <% } %>

填写客户视图：

    <form  action="DisplayCustomer" method = "post">
        Customer ID     : <input type="text" name="CustomerId" /></br>
        Customer Code   : <input type="text" name="CustomerCode" /></br>
        Customer Amount : <input type="text" name="CustomerAmount" /></br>
        <input type="submit" value="Click Here"/></br>
    </form>

客户模型：

public class Customer
{
    public int Id { set; get; }
    public string CustomerCode { set; get; }
    public double Amount { set; get; }
}

CustomerController

public class CustomerController : Controller
{
    //
    // GET: /Customer/

    public ActionResult Index()
    {
        return View();
    }
    public ActionResult FillCustomer()
    {
        return View();
    }
    public ActionResult DisplayCustomer()
    {
        Customer objCustomer = new Customer();
        objCustomer.Id = 10;
        objCustomer.CustomerCode = "Sparkz";
        objCustomer.Amount = 10.55;
        var myview = View(objCustomer);
        return myview;
    }

}

我的单元测试File（UnitTest1.cs）：在这里，我尝试了注释的代码和我在下面编写的代码，但均无效。 它总是在var customerViewViewResult / varresult中获取null。

[TestClass]
public class UnitTest1
{
   [TestMethod]
    public void DisplayCustomer()
    {
        //CustomerController obj = new CustomerController();
        //var varresult = obj.DisplayCustomer() as ViewResult;
        //Assert.AreEqual("DisplayCustomer", varresult.ViewName);

        CustomerController controller = new CustomerController();

        var customer = new Customer();

        var customerViewActionResult = controller.DisplayCustomer();
        var customerViewViewResult = customerViewActionResult as ViewResult;


        Assert.AreEqual("DisplayCustomer", customerViewViewResult.ViewName);
    }
}

Answer 1

我正在从这里关注教程

在本教程中， DisplayCustomer的返回类型是ViewResult ，而不是ActionResult

// As stated in the tutorial
public ViewResult DisplayCustomer()
{
    ...
}