CentOS 6.5 R安装依赖性

Question

更新：

请注意，我确实在Unix＆Linux SE上发布了不同的风格，但是在重新发布到这里的当天没有收到任何有用的回复。 该帖子中与此相关的信息是，我首先使用rpm -Uvh将EPEL 7添加到了回购列表中，这可能是请求R的EL 7版本的原因。

无论如何，根据用户Sami Laine的要求，这是cat /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo的输出

[epel]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6

[epel-debuginfo]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Debug
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/$basearch/debug
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-debug-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1

[epel-source]
name=Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 6 - $basearch - Source
#baseurl=http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/SRPMS
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=epel-source-6&arch=$basearch
failovermethod=priority
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-EPEL-6
gpgcheck=1

rpm -q epel-release的输出是epel-release-6-8.noarch 。

---

我正在尝试在新的CentOS 6.5机器上安装R，但是遇到依赖关系方面的困难。 我使用rpm添加了EPEL 6存储库，然后运行yum install R 它因破坏的依赖关系而中止：

---> Package R-core.x86_64 0:3.1.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtiff.so.5(LIBTIFF_4.0)(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: liblzma.so.5(XZ_5.0)(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libtiff.so.5()(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libquadmath.so.0()(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpng15.so.15()(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpcre.so.1()(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: liblzma.so.5()(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libicuuc.so.50()(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libicui18n.so.50()(64bit) for package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package R-java.x86_64 0:3.1.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: java-headless for package: R-java-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64
---> Package texlive-texmf-errata-fonts.noarch 0:2007-7.1.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: liblzma.so.5()(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: liblzma.so.5(XZ_5.0)(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: libtiff.so.5()(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: libpcre.so.1()(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: libpng15.so.15()(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: libicui18n.so.50()(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: libquadmath.so.0()(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: libpng15.so.15(PNG15_0)(64bit)
Error: Package: R-java-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: java-headless
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: libicuuc.so.50()(64bit)
Error: Package: R-core-3.1.1-3.el7.x86_64 (epel)
           Requires: libtiff.so.5(LIBTIFF_4.0)(64bit)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

不知道为什么这些依赖性没有得到解决。 当我的CentOS是6.5时，为什么还要安装el7版本？

Answer 1

由于已经安装（然后删除）了EPEL版本7，因此依赖项链检查使用的某些元数据包含与此冲突的残差。 尽管您已经安装了EPEL版本6，元数据仍然留在那里。

要清理元数据并再次生成，请运行：

yum clean all && yum makecache