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Android自定义适配器和asyncTask不更新listView

[英]Android custom adapter and asyncTask not updating listView

我搜索了所有可以找到的帖子,但似乎没有一个对我的情况有所帮助。 我有一个使用网络服务来提取每小时天气数据并用结果填充listView的android项目。

我遇到的怪异问题是,当我在Android手机上调试项目时,主要活动为空白,并且未填充listView。 如果我在锁定手机的情况下从android studio运行该项目,然后解锁手机,则该应用会在手机上打开,并且所有listView的格式均已正确设置并填充。

我觉得这是asynctask和适配器之间的竞争条件问题,但我似乎无法解决。 我尝试将asyncTask设置为内部私有类,并在onPostExecute方法内的适配器上调用notifyDataSetChanged ,但无济于事。 我觉得它一定很简单,但是对于Android开发人员来说我还比较陌生,所以我很固执。

我有三个类,我将从中发布相关代码

MainActivity.java( onCreate

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    ArrayList<Weather> w = new ArrayList<Weather>();

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        DownloadWeatherTask myTask = new DownloadWeatherTask(w);
        WeatherAdapter myAdapter = new WeatherAdapter(this,w);


        ListView l = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.weatherList);
        l.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        myTask.execute();
    }
}

WeatherAdapter.java

public class WeatherAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Weather>{

    public WeatherAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Weather> weather) {
        super(context, R.layout.item_weather, weather);
    }

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // Get the data item for this position
        Weather forecast = getItem(position);
        // Check if an existing view is being reused, otherwise inflate the view
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_weather, parent, false);
        }
        // Lookup view for data population
        TextView tvTime = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listTime);
        TextView tvDescr = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listDescr);
        TextView tvTemp = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listTemp);
        TextView tvHumid = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listHumid);
        ImageView ivWeather = (ImageView)     convertView.findViewById(R.id.weatherImg);
        // Populate the data into the template view using the data object
        tvTime.setText(forecast.time);
        tvDescr.setText(forecast.description);
        tvTemp.setText(forecast.temperature+"°(F)");
        tvHumid.setText(forecast.humidity+"% humidity");
        ivWeather.setImageBitmap(forecast.weatherImg);
        // Return the completed view to render on screen
        return convertView;
    }

}

DownloadWeatherTask.java

public class DownloadWeatherTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void>{

    ArrayList<Weather> data;

    public DownloadWeatherTask(ArrayList<Weather> a){
        data = a;
    }

    public ArrayList<Weather> getData() {
        return data;
    }


    protected Void doInBackground(Void...params) {
        try {
            String website =     "http://api.wunderground.com/api/1111111111111/geolookup/q/autoip.json";
            URL site = new URL(website);
            HttpURLConnection weatherUnderground = (HttpURLConnection)     site.openConnection();
            weatherUnderground.connect();

            JsonParser weatherParser = new com.google.gson.JsonParser();

            JsonElement weatherJson = weatherParser.parse(new InputStreamReader((InputStream) weatherUnderground.getContent()));

            JsonObject weatherObj = weatherJson.getAsJsonObject();

            String zip = weatherObj.get("location").getAsJsonObject().get("zip").getAsString();
            String city = weatherObj.get("location").getAsJsonObject().get("city").getAsString();
            String state = weatherObj.get("location").getAsJsonObject().get("state").getAsString();

            String hourly = "http://api.wunderground.com/api/111111111111/hourly/q/" + state + "/" + city + ".json";
            URL hourlySite = new URL(hourly);
            HttpURLConnection hourlyConnection = (HttpURLConnection) hourlySite.openConnection();
            hourlyConnection.connect();

            com.google.gson.JsonParser hourlyParser = new com.google.gson.JsonParser();

            JsonElement hourlyWeatherJson = weatherParser.parse(new InputStreamReader((InputStream) hourlyConnection.getContent()));

            JsonArray weatherArr = hourlyWeatherJson.getAsJsonObject().get("hourly_forecast").getAsJsonArray();
            int l = weatherArr.size();

            for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
                String date = weatherArr.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("FCTTIME").getAsJsonObject().get("pretty").getAsString();
                String temp = weatherArr.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("temp").getAsJsonObject().get("english").getAsString();
                String condition = weatherArr.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("condition").getAsString();
                String humidity = weatherArr.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("humidity").getAsString();
                String iconUrl = weatherArr.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("icon_url").getAsString();
                Bitmap icon = getBitmapFromURL(iconUrl);
                data.add(new Weather(date, condition, temp, humidity, icon));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("Error: ",e.toString());
        }

        return null;

    }


    protected void onPostExecute(Void...params){

    }
}

以下是我的屏幕快照的链接,其中显示了该应用程序未填充listView以及该应用程序在最初锁定手机时运行该程序时正常运行。

http://i57.tinypic.com/i55b0n.png http://i62.tinypic.com/rho477.png

任何帮助将不胜感激!!

谢谢

在postExecute()中,您需要更新适配器的List,然后调用其notifyDataSetChanged方法。 我怀疑您忘记了更新适配器的数据。

另一个选项是使用新数据创建一个新适配器,并在ListView上设置新适配器。

我知道了问题所在! 我没有将@Override添加到我的onPostExecute()方法中,因此它从未被调用过。

我按照建议将notifyDataSetChanged添加到了onPostExecute,一旦将@override添加到我的方法中就可以使用。

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