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Android自定義適配器和asyncTask不更新listView

[英]Android custom adapter and asyncTask not updating listView

我搜索了所有可以找到的帖子,但似乎沒有一個對我的情況有所幫助。 我有一個使用網絡服務來提取每小時天氣數據並用結果填充listView的android項目。

我遇到的怪異問題是,當我在Android手機上調試項目時,主要活動為空白,並且未填充listView。 如果我在鎖定手機的情況下從android studio運行該項目,然后解鎖手機,則該應用會在手機上打開,並且所有listView的格式均已正確設置並填充。

我覺得這是asynctask和適配器之間的競爭條件問題,但我似乎無法解決。 我嘗試將asyncTask設置為內部私有類,並在onPostExecute方法內的適配器上調用notifyDataSetChanged ,但無濟於事。 我覺得它一定很簡單,但是對於Android開發人員來說我還比較陌生,所以我很固執。

我有三個類,我將從中發布相關代碼

MainActivity.java( onCreate

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    ArrayList<Weather> w = new ArrayList<Weather>();

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        DownloadWeatherTask myTask = new DownloadWeatherTask(w);
        WeatherAdapter myAdapter = new WeatherAdapter(this,w);


        ListView l = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.weatherList);
        l.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        myTask.execute();
    }
}

WeatherAdapter.java

public class WeatherAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Weather>{

    public WeatherAdapter(Context context, ArrayList<Weather> weather) {
        super(context, R.layout.item_weather, weather);
    }

    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        // Get the data item for this position
        Weather forecast = getItem(position);
        // Check if an existing view is being reused, otherwise inflate the view
        if (convertView == null) {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_weather, parent, false);
        }
        // Lookup view for data population
        TextView tvTime = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listTime);
        TextView tvDescr = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listDescr);
        TextView tvTemp = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listTemp);
        TextView tvHumid = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.listHumid);
        ImageView ivWeather = (ImageView)     convertView.findViewById(R.id.weatherImg);
        // Populate the data into the template view using the data object
        tvTime.setText(forecast.time);
        tvDescr.setText(forecast.description);
        tvTemp.setText(forecast.temperature+"°(F)");
        tvHumid.setText(forecast.humidity+"% humidity");
        ivWeather.setImageBitmap(forecast.weatherImg);
        // Return the completed view to render on screen
        return convertView;
    }

}

DownloadWeatherTask.java

public class DownloadWeatherTask extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Void>{

    ArrayList<Weather> data;

    public DownloadWeatherTask(ArrayList<Weather> a){
        data = a;
    }

    public ArrayList<Weather> getData() {
        return data;
    }


    protected Void doInBackground(Void...params) {
        try {
            String website =     "http://api.wunderground.com/api/1111111111111/geolookup/q/autoip.json";
            URL site = new URL(website);
            HttpURLConnection weatherUnderground = (HttpURLConnection)     site.openConnection();
            weatherUnderground.connect();

            JsonParser weatherParser = new com.google.gson.JsonParser();

            JsonElement weatherJson = weatherParser.parse(new InputStreamReader((InputStream) weatherUnderground.getContent()));

            JsonObject weatherObj = weatherJson.getAsJsonObject();

            String zip = weatherObj.get("location").getAsJsonObject().get("zip").getAsString();
            String city = weatherObj.get("location").getAsJsonObject().get("city").getAsString();
            String state = weatherObj.get("location").getAsJsonObject().get("state").getAsString();

            String hourly = "http://api.wunderground.com/api/111111111111/hourly/q/" + state + "/" + city + ".json";
            URL hourlySite = new URL(hourly);
            HttpURLConnection hourlyConnection = (HttpURLConnection) hourlySite.openConnection();
            hourlyConnection.connect();

            com.google.gson.JsonParser hourlyParser = new com.google.gson.JsonParser();

            JsonElement hourlyWeatherJson = weatherParser.parse(new InputStreamReader((InputStream) hourlyConnection.getContent()));

            JsonArray weatherArr = hourlyWeatherJson.getAsJsonObject().get("hourly_forecast").getAsJsonArray();
            int l = weatherArr.size();

            for (int i = 0; i < l; i++) {
                String date = weatherArr.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("FCTTIME").getAsJsonObject().get("pretty").getAsString();
                String temp = weatherArr.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("temp").getAsJsonObject().get("english").getAsString();
                String condition = weatherArr.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("condition").getAsString();
                String humidity = weatherArr.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("humidity").getAsString();
                String iconUrl = weatherArr.get(i).getAsJsonObject().get("icon_url").getAsString();
                Bitmap icon = getBitmapFromURL(iconUrl);
                data.add(new Weather(date, condition, temp, humidity, icon));
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            Log.e("Error: ",e.toString());
        }

        return null;

    }


    protected void onPostExecute(Void...params){

    }
}

以下是我的屏幕快照的鏈接,其中顯示了該應用程序未填充listView以及該應用程序在最初鎖定手機時運行該程序時正常運行。

http://i57.tinypic.com/i55b0n.png http://i62.tinypic.com/rho477.png

任何幫助將不勝感激!!

謝謝

在postExecute()中,您需要更新適配器的List,然后調用其notifyDataSetChanged方法。 我懷疑您忘記了更新適配器的數據。

另一個選項是使用新數據創建一個新適配器,並在ListView上設置新適配器。

我知道了問題所在! 我沒有將@Override添加到我的onPostExecute()方法中,因此它從未被調用過。

我按照建議將notifyDataSetChanged添加到了onPostExecute,一旦將@override添加到我的方法中就可以使用。

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