启动时Apache Spark错误

Question

我想在Apache Spark中启用单个集群，我安装了java和scala。 我下载了Apache Hadoop 2.6的火花并解压缩。 我试图转动spark-shell但是却抛出了一个错误，另外，我无法访问shell中的sc。 我从源代码编译但是同样的错误。 我究竟做错了什么？

 Welcome to ____ __ / __/__ ___ _____/ /__ _\\ \\/ _ \\/ _ `/ __/ '_/ /___/ .__/\\_,_/_/ /_/\\_\\ version 1.3.1 /_/ Using Scala version 2.10.4 (Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM, Java 1.7.0_79) Type in expressions to have them evaluated. Type :help for more information. java.net.BindException: Failed to bind to: ADMINISTRATOR.home/192.168.1.5:0: Service 'sparkDriver' failed after 16 retries! at org.jboss.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap.bind(ServerBootstrap.java:272) at akka.remote.transport.netty.NettyTransport$$anonfun$listen$1.apply(NettyTransport.scala:393) at akka.remote.transport.netty.NettyTransport$$anonfun$listen$1.apply(NettyTransport.scala:389) at scala.util.Success$$anonfun$map$1.apply(Try.scala:206) at scala.util.Try$.apply(Try.scala:161) at scala.util.Success.map(Try.scala:206) at scala.concurrent.Future$$anonfun$map$1.apply(Future.scala:235) at scala.concurrent.Future$$anonfun$map$1.apply(Future.scala:235) at scala.concurrent.impl.CallbackRunnable.run(Promise.scala:32) at akka.dispatch.BatchingExecutor$Batch$$anonfun$run$1.processBatch$1(BatchingExecutor.scala:67) at akka.dispatch.BatchingExecutor$Batch$$anonfun$run$1.apply$mcV$sp(BatchingExecutor.scala:82) at akka.dispatch.BatchingExecutor$Batch$$anonfun$run$1.apply(BatchingExecutor.scala:59) at akka.dispatch.BatchingExecutor$Batch$$anonfun$run$1.apply(BatchingExecutor.scala:59) at scala.concurrent.BlockContext$.withBlockContext(BlockContext.scala:72) at akka.dispatch.BatchingExecutor$Batch.run(BatchingExecutor.scala:58) at akka.dispatch.TaskInvocation.run(AbstractDispatcher.scala:41) at akka.dispatch.ForkJoinExecutorConfigurator$AkkaForkJoinTask.exec(AbstractDispatcher.scala:393) at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinTask.doExec(ForkJoinTask.java:260) at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool$WorkQueue.runTask(ForkJoinPool.java:1339) at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinPool.runWorker(ForkJoinPool.java:1979) at scala.concurrent.forkjoin.ForkJoinWorkerThread.run(ForkJoinWorkerThread.java:107) java.lang.NullPointerException at org.apache.spark.sql.SQLContext.<init>(SQLContext.scala:145) at org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext.<init>(HiveContext.scala:49) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Unknown Source) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.createSQLContext(SparkILoop.scala:1027) at $iwC$$iwC.<init>(<console>:9) at $iwC.<init>(<console>:18) at <init>(<console>:20) at .<init>(<console>:24) at .<clinit>(<console>) at .<init>(<console>:7) at .<clinit>(<console>) at $print(<console>) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain$ReadEvalPrint.call(SparkIMain.scala:1065) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain$Request.loadAndRun(SparkIMain.scala:1338) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain.loadAndRunReq$1(SparkIMain.scala:840) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain.interpret(SparkIMain.scala:871) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain.interpret(SparkIMain.scala:819) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.reallyInterpret$1(SparkILoop.scala:856) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.interpretStartingWith(SparkILoop.scala:901) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.command(SparkILoop.scala:813) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoopInit$$anonfun$initializeSpark$1.apply(SparkILoopInit.scala:130) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoopInit$$anonfun$initializeSpark$1.apply(SparkILoopInit.scala:122) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkIMain.beQuietDuring(SparkIMain.scala:324) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoopInit$class.initializeSpark(SparkILoopInit.scala:122) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.initializeSpark(SparkILoop.scala:64) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$repl$SparkILoop$$process$1$$anonfun$apply$mcZ$sp$5.apply$mcV$sp(SparkILoop.scala:973) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoopInit$class.runThunks(SparkILoopInit.scala:157) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.runThunks(SparkILoop.scala:64) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoopInit$class.postInitialization(SparkILoopInit.scala:106) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.postInitialization(SparkILoop.scala:64) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$repl$SparkILoop$$process$1.apply$mcZ$sp(SparkILoop.scala:990) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$repl$SparkILoop$$process$1.apply(SparkILoop.scala:944) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop$$anonfun$org$apache$spark$repl$SparkILoop$$process$1.apply(SparkILoop.scala:944) at scala.tools.nsc.util.ScalaClassLoader$.savingContextLoader(ScalaClassLoader.scala:135) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.org$apache$spark$repl$SparkILoop$$process(SparkILoop.scala:944) at org.apache.spark.repl.SparkILoop.process(SparkILoop.scala:1058) at org.apache.spark.repl.Main$.main(Main.scala:31) at org.apache.spark.repl.Main.main(Main.scala) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.org$apache$spark$deploy$SparkSubmit$$runMain(SparkSubmit.scala:569) at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.doRunMain$1(SparkSubmit.scala:166) at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.submit(SparkSubmit.scala:189) at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit$.main(SparkSubmit.scala:110) at org.apache.spark.deploy.SparkSubmit.main(SparkSubmit.scala) <console>:10: error: not found: value sqlContext import sqlContext.implicits._ ^ <console>:10: error: not found: value sqlContext import sqlContext.sql ^ scala> 

Answer 1

我刚刚开始学习Spark，我希望在本地模式下运行Spark。 我遇到了像你这样的问题。 问题：

java.net.BindException：无法绑定到：/124.232.132.94：0：服务'sparkDriver'在16次重试后失败！

因为我只想在本地模式下运行Spark，所以我找到了解决这个问题的解决方案。 解决方案：编辑文件spark-env.sh （您可以在$SPARK_HOME/conf/找到它）并将其添加到文件中：

export  SPARK_MASTER_IP=127.0.0.1
export  SPARK_LOCAL_IP=127.0.0.1

之后我的Spark在本地模式下工作正常。 我希望这可以帮到你！ :)

Answer 2

以上解决方案对我不起作用。 我按照以下步骤操作： 如何在Windows上启动Spark应用程序（又名为什么Spark因NullPointerException而失败）？

并更改了系统变量中的HADOOP_HOME环境变量。 它对我有用。

Answer 3

它也可能是所有权问题

hadoop fs -chown -R deepdive:root /user/deepdive/