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“使用可达性”“在此区块中强烈捕获'自我'很可能导致保留周期”

[英]“Capturing 'self' strongly in this block is likely to lead to a retain cycle” using Reachability

我正在尝试使用Objective-C编辑Reachability块内的变量,这是代码:

- (void)testInternetConnection
{
    internetReachableFoo = [Reachability reachabilityWithHostname:@"www.google.com"];
    // Internet is reachable
    internetReachableFoo.reachableBlock = ^(Reachability*reach)
    {
        // Update the UI on the main thread
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            NSLog(@"Connessione ad Internet disponibile");
            checkConnection = YES;
            if(!lastConnectionState)
            {
                lastConnectionState = YES;
                if(doItemsDownload)
                    [self displayChoice];
            }
        });
    };

    // Internet is not reachable
    internetReachableFoo.unreachableBlock = ^(Reachability*reach)
    {
        // Update the UI on the main thread
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
            NSLog(@"Connessione ad Internet non disponibile");
            checkConnection = NO;
            lastConnectionState = NO;
        });
    };

    [internetReachableFoo startNotifier];
}

哪里checkConnection; lastConnectionState; 在我的@interface上声明了2个布尔值; 问题在于访问这些变量并调用[self displayChoice]; 在此块内向我发出警告: Capturing 'self' strongly in this block is likely to lead to a retain cycle

如何避免该错误? 我试图声明一个WeakSelf并声明self但我不知道如何为布尔变量做它

在块中强烈地捕捉自我并不总是坏事。 如果立即执行块(例如,UIView动画块),通常就没有风险。

当自我强烈捕获自己的块,而反过来又强烈捕获自己的块时,就会出现问题。 在这种情况下,self将保留块,而block将保留自身,因此无法释放->保留循环!

为了避免这种情况,您需要在区块中弱势地捕捉自我。

__weak typeof(self) = self;  // CREATE A WEAK REFERENCE OF SELF
__block BOOL blockDoItemsDownload = doItemsDownload;  // USE THIS INSTEAD OF REFERENCING ENVIRONMENT VARIABLE DIRECTLY
__block BOOL blockCheckConnection = checkConnection;
internetReachableFoo.reachableBlock = ^(Reachability*reach)
{
    // Update the UI on the main thread
    dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
        NSLog(@"Connessione ad Internet disponibile");
        blockCheckConnection = YES;
        if(!lastConnectionState)
        {
            lastConnectionState = YES;
            if(blockDoItemsDownload)       // Use block variable here
                [weakSelf displayChoice];  // Use weakSelf in place of self
        }
    });
};

有一个名为libextobjc的cocoapod,它可以让您快速干净地削弱和增强对象。

@weakify(self)
[someblock:^{
    @strongify(self)
}];

只要你能自我处理就可以了。 我不确定100%的BOOL值不是问题,但我认为您可以执行以下操作:

BOOL x = YES;
@weakify(self, x)
[someblock:^{
    @strongify(self, x)
}];

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