无法执行目标org.apache.maven.plugins：maven-surefire-plugin：2.18.1：test

Question

我正在尝试安装stanbol并收到以下错误

Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test

附加错误日志

[INFO] 

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) on project org.apache.stanbol.entityhub.ldpath: There are test failures. [ERROR]  [ERROR] Please refer to /home/stanbol-trunk/entityhub/ldpath/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.

[ERROR] -> [Help 1] org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.18.1:test (default-test) on project org.apache.stanbol.entityhub.ldpath: There are test failures.

Please refer to /home/stanbol-trunk/entityhub/ldpath/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.   at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:212)  at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)  at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)  at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)     at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)  at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:120)  at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:355)   at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:155)     at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:584)     at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:216)  at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:160)    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)  at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:606)     at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:289)  at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:229)  at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:415)    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:356) Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoFailureException: There are test failures.

Please refer to /home/stanbol-trunk/entityhub/ldpath/target/surefire-reports for the individual test results.   at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefireHelper.reportExecution(SurefireHelper.java:82)  at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.SurefirePlugin.handleSummary(SurefirePlugin.java:254)   at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:854)    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:722)     at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:132)    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:208)  ... 19 more

[ERROR] 

[ERROR] 

[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles: [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException

[ERROR] 

[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command

[ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :org.apache.stanbol.entityhub.ldpath

Answer 1

看来您正在使用的库中破坏了一些测试。

如果需要测试错误的详细信息，请查看/ home / stanbol-trunk / entityhub / ldpath / target / surefire-reports。

如果仍要安装该库，则可以运行mvn clean install -DskipTests

希望能帮助到你！

Answer 2

右键单击项目->“以Maven测试运行”。 这将自动下载缺少的插件。 然后，右键单击项目->“更新Maven项目”，它会删除错误

Answer 3

@SpringBootApplication批注包含这些配置。

1）@配置

2）@ComponentScan

3）@EnableAutoConfiguration

@EnableAutoConfiguration是此错误的原因。 这将尝试根据pom.xml中的依赖关系自动配置应用程序

例如，当您在pom中具有spring-data-jpa依赖项时，它将通过查看数据源的application.properties文件来尝试向应用程序添加配置。 因此，您需要添加数据源来解决该问题。

mvn clean install -DskipTests将帮助您跳过测试，直到解决错误。

Answer 4

如果在构建Maven项目时遇到上述问题。 然后，请尝试将以下代码放入pom.xml文件中。

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19.1</version>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

由于surefire插件的版本可能不正确或未下载，因此可能会出现问题。

Answer 5

另外，如果您更改测试的路径，则可能会发生此问题。 在这种情况下，将无法找到测试并因此执行测试。

Answer 6

您可以在pom.xml中添加这些标签

<build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.19.1</version>
            <configuration>
                <skipTests>true</skipTests>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>