未能执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M3:test

Question

我正在尝试使用 JAVA 学习 Selemnium。 使用命令“mvn test”时出现以下错误。 未能执行目标 org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M3:test

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>org.tchateau.mavenTest</groupId>
  <artifactId>TestMaven</artifactId>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>TestMaven</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <build>
    <pluginManagement>
      <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0-M3</version>
            <configuration>
              <suiteXmlFiles>
                <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile>
              </suiteXmlFiles>
            </configuration>
        </plugin>
      </plugins>
    </pluginManagement>
  </build>

  <dependencies>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.seleniumhq.selenium/selenium-java -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
        <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
        <version>3.141.59</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.testng/testng -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
        <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
        <version>6.14.3</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.rest-assured/rest-assured -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.rest-assured</groupId>
        <artifactId>rest-assured</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.5</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/io.appium/java-client -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.appium</groupId>
        <artifactId>java-client</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.4</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.assertj/assertj-core -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.assertj</groupId>
        <artifactId>assertj-core</artifactId>
        <version>3.13.2</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>

</project>

C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven
λ mvn test
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------< org.tchateau.mavenTest:TestMaven >------------------
[INFO] Building TestMaven 1.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] --------------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ TestMaven ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven\src\main\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ TestMaven ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 1 source file to C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven\target\classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ TestMaven ---
[WARNING] Using platform encoding (Cp1252 actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ TestMaven ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding Cp1252, i.e. build is platform dependent!
[INFO] Compiling 3 source files to C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven\target\test-classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M3:test (default-test) @ TestMaven ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO]  T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Running TestSuite
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  7.386 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2019-10-29T09:54:36+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M3:test (default-test) on project TestMaven: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\Users\tchateau\Documents\workspace\mavenWorkspace\TestMaven\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] Please refer to dump files (if any exist) [date].dump, [date]-jvmRun[N].dump and [date].dumpstream.
[ERROR] There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
[ERROR] org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooterForkException: There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] sun.security.provider.certpath.SunCertPathBuilderException: unable to find valid certification path to requested target
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:657)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:283)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:246)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1161)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1002)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:848)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:210)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:156)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:148)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:305)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:956)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:288)
[ERROR]         at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:192)
[ERROR]         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
[ERROR]         at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
[ERROR]         at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
[ERROR]         at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406)
[ERROR]         at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)
[ERROR]
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

我已经尝试过命令：mvn dependency::tree 并且我已经刷新了我的项目 eclipse。 我试图改变版本的万无一失，但没有结果。

你有什么想法吗？ Stackoverflow 已经存在的主题对我没有更多帮助。

Answer 1

您是否尝试强制更新快照？ 运行下面的命令将重新下载所有依赖项，也将忽略测试失败希望这有帮助。

mvn clean install -U -Dmaven.test.failure.ignore=true

Answer 2

这是我的testng.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="Suite">
  <test thread-count="5" name="Test">
    <classes>
      <class name="org.tchateau.mavenTest.RESTAPITest"/>
      <class name="org.tchateau.mavenTest.SeleniumTest"/>
      <class name="org.tchateau.mavenTest.AppiumTest"/>
    </classes>
  </test> <!-- Test -->
</suite> <!-- Suite -->

When you use eclipse to generate testng.xml with right-click > TestNG > Convert to TestNG

Eclipse 写： <:DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https.//testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

它是： <:DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http.//testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

(https -> http)

Answer 3

如果您使用的是 testNg 依赖项，并且您已创建 testng.xml 或以下选项中的任何套件文件 -

anytestNg 测试class ->右键单击 -> select TestNg ->转换为 Z0F10ECB77AE6532AE8CA448D8
然后
打开testng.xml如果你能看到 - HTTP 而不是 Z0E8433F9A40026F3BA601C1C1

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

从HTTP -> HTTPS进行更改

<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "https://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">

Answer 4

在您的 Surefire 插件配置中添加以下内容

<configuration>
    <testFailureIgnore>true</testFailureIgnore>
</configuration>