无法执行目标org.apache.maven.plugins：maven-surefire-plugin：2.16：SAKAI中的测试错误

Question

当我尝试使用Maven构建SAKAI时，遇到以下错误。 有没有人遇到同样的问题？ 另外首先我在sakai源文件夹（sakai-src）中构建主文件夹，通常在.m2文件夹（ c:/user/pc-user/.m2 ）内应该有一个名为repository的文件夹，但是不存在。

• 酒井10.7
• Maven的3.3.1
• 的Tomcat 7.0.72

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[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.16:test (default-test) on project external-calendaring-service-impl: There are test failures.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] Please refer to C:\apache\sakai-src\external-calendaring-service\impl\target\surefire-reports for the individual test results.
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :external-calendaring-service-impl

Answer 1

在某些情况下，某些测试会导致构建失败。 排除它们是继续构建的最佳解决方法之一。 可以通过配置插件的excludes属性来完成排除。

Maven Surefire插件/测试的包含和排除

我的解决方案是检查C：\\ apache \\ sakai-src \\ external-calendaring-service \\ impl \\ target \\ surefire-reports中失败的测试，并将它们排除在pom.xml中。

  <project>
      [...]
      <build>
        <plugins>
          <plugin>
            <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
            <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>2.19.1</version>
            <configuration>
              <excludes>
                <exclude>**/TestCircle.java</exclude>
                <exclude>**/TestSquare.java</exclude>
              </excludes>
            </configuration>
          </plugin>
        </plugins>
      </build>
      [...]
    </project>

另一个解决方案可能是运行以下Maven命令：

mvn clean install -X -e -DskipTests