Docker编译失败并显示“ require”：无法加载此类文件-机架/处理器/导轨（LoadError）

Question

这是我的Dockerfile：

FROM rails:4.2.4
MAINTAINER Brena Monteiro <me@monteirobrena.com>
RUN mkdir -p ~/myapp
COPY . ~/myapp
COPY Gemfile ~/myapp/Gemfile
COPY Gemfile ~/myapp/Gemfile.lock
WORKDIR ~/myapp
RUN bundle install
CMD rails s -b 0.0.0.0

还有我docker-compose.yml ：

web:
  build: .
  command: rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'
  ports:
    - '3000:8080'
  volumes:
    - .:/Users/monteirobrena/myapp

如果我运行docker run ，Docker将正确启动：

docker run -v ./:/Users/monteirobrena/docker/myapp -p 3000:8080 myapp

但是当我运行docker-compose up我收到此错误：

➜  app git:(add-docker) ✗ docker-compose up         
myRecreating app_web_1
myAttaching to app_web_1
web_1 | /usr/local/bundle/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/handler.rb:78:in `require': cannot load such file -- rack/handler/rails (LoadError)
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/handler.rb:78:in `try_require'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/handler.rb:16:in `get'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/rack-1.6.4/lib/rack/server.rb:290:in `server'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:125:in `print_boot_information'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands/server.rb:75:in `start'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:80:in `block in server'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `tap'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:75:in `server'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands/commands_tasks.rb:39:in `run_command!'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/railties-4.2.3/lib/rails/commands.rb:17:in `<top (required)>'
web_1 |   from /usr/src/app/bin/rails:9:in `require'
web_1 |   from /usr/src/app/bin/rails:9:in `<top (required)>'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-1.6.4/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `load'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-1.6.4/lib/spring/client/rails.rb:28:in `call'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-1.6.4/lib/spring/client/command.rb:7:in `call'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-1.6.4/lib/spring/client.rb:28:in `run'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-1.6.4/bin/spring:49:in `<top (required)>'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-1.6.4/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `load'
web_1 |   from /usr/local/bundle/gems/spring-1.6.4/lib/spring/binstub.rb:11:in `<top (required)>'
web_1 |   from /usr/src/app/bin/spring:13:in `require'
web_1 |   from /usr/src/app/bin/spring:13:in `<top (required)>'
web_1 |   from bin/rails:3:in `load'
web_1 |   from bin/rails:3:in `<main>'
web_1 | Exiting
myapp_web_1 exited with code

有任何想法吗？

Answer 1

使用bundle exec启动rails服务器，如下所示：

 web:
  build: .
  command: bundle exec rails s -p 3000 -b '0.0.0.0'
  ports:
    - '3000:8080'
  volumes:
    - .:/Users/monteirobrena/myapp