使用PowerShell 2.0提取ZIP

Question

我正在编写一个需要提取ZIP文件的脚本。 问题是所有部署计算机都是Windows 2008 R2，并且安装了PowerShell 2.0。 我在应该可以正常工作的另一个网站上找到了以下代码，但是我需要从命令行执行所有这些操作，而不是创建PowerShell脚本。

例如，如何使用powershell.exe -command (New-Object System.Net.ShellApplication)编写以下代码以进行调用？

$shell = New-Object -ComObject Shell.Application
$zip = $shell.NameSpace("C:\howtogeeksite.zip")
foreach($item in $zip.Items()) {
    $shell.Namespace("C:\temp\howtogeek").CopyHere($item)
}

Answer 1

我在Reddit上找到它，所以以为我会分享答案...

powershell.exe (new-object -com shell.application).NameSpace("E:\foldername").CopyHere((new-object -com shell.application).NameSpace("E:\test.zip").Items())

Answer 2

您可以通过将行与结合起来直接将其写入-Command ; ，例如：

powershell -NoProfile -Command $shell = new-object -com shell.application; $zip = $shell.NameSpace(“C:\howtogeeksite.zip”); foreach($item in $zip.items()) { $shell.Namespace(“C:\temp\howtogeek”).copyhere($item) }

或者您可以使用base64编码的字符串。

powershell -?

..
# To use the -EncodedCommand parameter:
    $command = 'dir "c:\program files" '
    $bytes = [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($command)
    $encodedCommand = [Convert]::ToBase64String($bytes)
    powershell.exe -encodedCommand $encodedCommand

生成命令：

$command = @'
$shell = New-Object -ComObject Shell.Application
$zip = $shell.NameSpace("C:\howtogeeksite.zip")
foreach($item in $zip.Items()) {
    $shell.Namespace("C:\temp\howtogeek").CopyHere($item)
}
'@

[convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetBytes($command))

#output
JABzAGgAZQBsAGwAIAA9ACAAbgBlAHcALQBvAGIAagBlAGMAdAAgAC0AYwBvAG0AIABzAGgAZQBsAGwALgBhAHAAcABsAGkAYwBhAHQAaQBvAG4ADQAKACQAegBpAHAAIAA9ACAAJABzAGgAZQBsAGwALgBOAGEAbQBlAFMAcABhAGMAZQAoABwgQwA6AFwAaABvAHcAdABvAGcAZQBlAGsAcwBpAHQAZQAuAHoAaQBwAB0gKQANAAoAZgBvAHIAZQBhAGMAaAAoACQAaQB0AGUAbQAgAGkAbgAgACQAegBpAHAALgBpAHQAZQBtAHMAKAApACkADQAKAHsADQAKACQAcwBoAGUAbABsAC4ATgBhAG0AZQBzAHAAYQBjAGUAKAAcIEMAOgBcAHQAZQBtAHAAXABoAG8AdwB0AG8AZwBlAGUAawAdICkALgBjAG8AcAB5AGgAZQByAGUAKAAkAGkAdABlAG0AKQANAAoAfQA=

使用编码命令：

powershell -NoProfile -encodedCommand JABzAGgAZQBsAGwAIAA9ACAAbgBlAHcALQBvAGIAagBlAGMAdAAgAC0AYwBvAG0AIABzAGgAZQBsAGwALgBhAHAAcABsAGkAYwBhAHQAaQBvAG4ADQAKACQAegBpAHAAIAA9ACAAJABzAGgAZQBsAGwALgBOAGEAbQBlAFMAcABhAGMAZQAoABwgQwA6AFwAaABvAHcAdABvAGcAZQBlAGsAcwBpAHQAZQAuAHoAaQBwAB0gKQANAAoAZgBvAHIAZQBhAGMAaAAoACQAaQB0AGUAbQAgAGkAbgAgACQAegBpAHAALgBpAHQAZQBtAHMAKAApACkADQAKAHsADQAKACQAcwBoAGUAbABsAC4ATgBhAG0AZQBzAHAAYQBjAGUAKAAcIEMAOgBcAHQAZQBtAHAAXABoAG8AdwB0AG8AZwBlAGUAawAdICkALgBjAG8AcAB5AGgAZQByAGUAKAAkAGkAdABlAG0AKQANAAoAfQA=