macOS - 无法安装 dlib

Question

我想使用 Dlib 进行面部标志检测，并尝试将其安装在我的 macOS Sierra 上。 我按照dlib 主 GitHub 存储库中的说明进行操作。

进入示例文件夹后，我首先执行了以下没有错误的操作：

mkdir build; cd build; cmake .. ; cmake --build .

恢复到父目录，我执行了以下操作：

sudo python2.7 setup.py install

这在完成 38% 后遇到了 20 多个错误：

[ 35%] Building CXX object dlib_build/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/timer/timer.cpp.o
[ 35%] Building CXX object dlib_build/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/stack_trace.cpp.o
[ 36%] Building CXX object dlib_build/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/gui_widgets/fonts.cpp.o
In file included from /Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/fonts.cpp:14:
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:313:21: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XAllocColor'
                    XAllocColor(d, cmap, &xcol);
                    ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:319:36: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XmbTextExtents'; did you mean 'XTextExtents'?
                            return XmbTextExtents(fs, str, len, ink, logical);
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                                   XTextExtents
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:318:43: note: 'XTextExtents' declared here
                        inline static int XTextExtents (XFontSet fs, char *str, int len, XRectangle *ink, XRectangle *logical){
                                          ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:322:36: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XwcTextExtents'; did you mean 'XTextExtents'?
                            return XwcTextExtents(fs, str, len, ink, logical);
                                   ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                                   XTextExtents
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:321:43: note: 'XTextExtents' declared here
                        inline static int XTextExtents (XFontSet fs, wchar_t *str, int len, XRectangle *ink, XRectangle *logical){
                                          ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:325:29: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XmbDrawString'; did you mean 'XDrawString'?
                            XmbDrawString(d, w, fs, gc, x, y, str, num_bytes);
                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
                            XDrawString
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:324:44: note: 'XDrawString' declared here
                        inline static void XDrawString(Display *d, Window w, XFontSet fs, GC gc, int x, int y, char *str, int num_bytes){
                                           ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:328:29: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XwcDrawString'; did you mean 'XDrawString'?
                            XwcDrawString(d, w, fs, gc, x, y, str, num_bytes);
                            ^~~~~~~~~~~~~
                            XDrawString
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:327:44: note: 'XDrawString' declared here
                        inline static void XDrawString(Display *d, Window w, XFontSet fs, GC gc, int x, int y, wchar_t *str, int num_bytes){
                                           ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:334:29: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XOpenDisplay'
                        d = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
                            ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:337:33: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XOpenDisplay'
                            d = XOpenDisplay(":0.0");
                                ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:369:29: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XFreeFontSet'
                            XFreeFontSet(d, fs);
                            ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:371:30: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XCreateFontSet'
                        fs = XCreateFontSet(d, fontset, &mlist, &mcount, &def_str);
                             ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:376:34: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XExtentsOfFontSet'
                        extent = XExtentsOfFontSet(fs);
                                 ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:379:25: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XFreeStringList'; did you mean 'XwcFreeStringList'?
                        XFreeStringList(mlist);
                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
                        XwcFreeStringList
/Users/Ajay/anaconda/include/X11/Xutil.h:777:13: note: 'XwcFreeStringList' declared here
extern void XwcFreeStringList(
            ^
In file included from /Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/fonts.cpp:14:
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:379:41: error: cannot initialize a parameter of type 'wchar_t **' with an lvalue of type 'char **'
                        XFreeStringList(mlist);
                                        ^~~~~
/Users/Ajay/anaconda/include/X11/Xutil.h:781:1: note: passing argument to parameter here
);
^
In file included from /Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/fonts.cpp:14:
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:388:29: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XFreeGC'
                            XFreeGC(d, gc);
                            ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:389:29: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XFreePixmap'
                            XFreePixmap(d, pix);
                            ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:393:103: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XDefaultDepth'
                        pix = XCreatePixmap(d, DefaultRootWindow(d), pix_width_prev, pix_height_prev, XDefaultDepth(d, DefaultScreen(d)));
                                                                                                      ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:394:30: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XCreateGC'
                        gc = XCreateGC(d, pix, 0, NULL);
                             ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:398:21: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XSetForeground'
                    XSetForeground(d, gc, backcolor);
                    ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:399:21: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XSetBackground'
                    XSetBackground(d, gc, backcolor);
                    ^
/Users/Ajay/Framework_libraries/dlib/dlib/gui_widgets/nativefont.h:400:21: error: use of undeclared identifier 'XFillRectangle'
                    XFillRectangle(d, pix, gc, 0, 0, width, height);
                    ^
fatal error: too many errors emitted, stopping now [-ferror-limit=]
20 errors generated.
make[2]: *** [dlib_build/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/gui_widgets/fonts.cpp.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [dlib_build/CMakeFiles/dlib.dir/all] Error 2
make: *** [all] Error 2
error: cmake build failed!

稍微研究一下，我觉得有一条小路径（到 python）我需要改变才能让一切正常工作。 提到一个类似的问题，他更改了 CMakeCache.txt 中的一些路径，但我不确定是哪一行/部分。 此外，还有 4 个 CMakeCache.txt 文件。 我应该更改哪一个（如果有）？

Ajays-MacBook-Pro:dlib Ajay$ find . -name "CMakeCache.txt"
./examples/build/CMakeCache.txt
./examples/build/cpp11_test_build/CMakeCache.txt
./tools/python/build/CMakeCache.txt
./tools/python/build/cpp11_test_build/CMakeCache.txt

有没有其他解决方案？ 我该怎么办？ 任何帮助，将不胜感激！

Answer 1

在这里看到我的答案

长话短说， 即使安装了 xQuartz ，您也会遇到此问题。

Git 中的最新版本似乎可以工作，但 PyPi 存储库尚未更新。

在此之前，请使用以下命令：

git clone https://github.com/davisking/dlib.git
cd dlib
pip install .

Answer 2

由于我的计算机上安装了多个 python 版本，我无法使用 Dlib。 MacBook Pro的（2014）预装了python2.7.10不应该被更新。 如果需要更新的版本，它们需要与 v2.7 一起安装。 我使用anaconda并在我的电脑上安装了python3.5。 但是，这似乎是问题中所述问题的根源。 卸载 Anaconda 和 python3.5 后，Dlib 开始正常工作。 原因尚不清楚，但仍然是一个令人满意的解决方法。