使用pip安装Python模块时出现奇怪的错误消息

Question

尝试在Mac上安装pygame时，出现很多错误。 我担心这是由于我从各个地方删除了一堆python 2.7文件所致。 （请参阅最后一个问题）。 直到删除了他们，我才意识到这是一件愚蠢的事情。 唯一令我感到困惑的是，几天前我成功安装了numpy ，没有任何问题。 如果我可以通过其他方法继续安装模块或解决问题，请提供帮助。 运行Mac OSX --Sierra。

sudo pip3 install pygame

Password:
The directory '/Users/kendrick/Library/Caches/pip/http' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and the cache has been disabled. Please check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
The directory '/Users/kendrick/Library/Caches/pip' or its parent directory is not owned by the current user and caching wheels has been disabled. check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Collecting pygame
  Downloading pygame-1.9.2.tar.gz (3.0MB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 3.0MB 138kB/s 
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:


WARNING, No "Setup" File Exists, Running "config.py"
Using Darwin configuration...

/bin/sh: sdl-config: command not found
/bin/sh: sdl-config: command not found
/bin/sh: sdl-config: command not found
WARNING: "sdl-config" failed!
Hunting dependencies...
SDL     : not found
Framework SDL not found
FONT    : not found
Framework SDL_ttf not found
IMAGE   : not found
Framework SDL_image not found
MIXER   : not found
Framework SDL_mixer not found
Framework CoreMIDI found
Framework QuickTime found
PNG     : not found
JPEG    : not found
PORTMIDI: not found
FREETYPE: found 2.6.1

If you get compiler errors during install, doublecheck
the compiler flags in the "Setup" file.


Continuing With "setup.py"
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/private/tmp/pip-build-03bu0lxv/pygame/setup.py", line 294, in <module>
    write_version_module(METADATA['version'], revision)
  File "/private/tmp/pip-build-03bu0lxv/pygame/setup.py", line 286, in write_version_module
    with open('version.py.in', 'r') as header_file:
FileNotFoundError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: 'version.py.in'

----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /private/tmp/pip-build-03bu0lxv/pygame/

Answer 1

这是PyGame 1.9.2版本的问题。 软件包中未包含一些文件，因此该版本实际上是无用的。

这是错误报告的链接： https : //bitbucket.org/pygame/pygame/issues/319/missing-versionpyin-in-source-tarball

为了完整起见，建议的解决方案是：

老鼠，我没有在上传sdist之前对其进行检查。 同时，您可以从Bitbucket下载源tarball： https ： //bitbucket.org/pygame/pygame/get/1.9.2.tar.gz